One of the most important tasks of the state in the conditions of the Great Patriotic War was to provide conditions for the functioning of agriculture. This became possible thanks to the use of various mobilization mechanisms, including seasonal involvement of school students in the work of collective farms and state farms. It is the study of the contribution of this category of unemployed population (children and adolescents) to the restoration of the economy after liberation from occupation that is the purpose of this study. Students of grades 5-10 worked during the sowing and harvesting campaigns on their farms, participated in one-time actions and regular work on school grounds, in Sunday work for harvesting firewood for heating schools and other works. With their work, they contributed to the victory over the enemy and the restoration of the Kuban after the expulsion of the fascists from the territory of the region and after the end of the Great Patriotic War. Geographically, we are talking about the territories of the modern Belorechensky district of the Krasnodar Territory, which in the period under review was administratively divided into two: Belorechensky and Ryazan districts proper. Their unification took place in 1953. The relevance of the research is due to the increased interest in recent years in a deeper study of the history of the Great Patriotic War using archival materials that have been inaccessible to scientists for many years. It is important to identify the conditions of everyday life of the Kuban population during the occupation of the region by fascists, liberation from the enemy and the first post-war years. The main method of research is the analysis of sources from the archive and the main fund of the museum, first introduced into scientific circulation. The novelty of the study is that for the first time the question is raised about the active involvement of schoolchildren from Belorechensk and Ryazan districts of Krasnodar Region to work in agriculture in order to mobilize all available resources to defeat the enemy and restore the country's economy.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-15-24

Release date: 08.04.2022

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The purpose of the study is to determine the organizational and personnel characteristics of professional associations of educators at the stage of formation of the Soviet educational system; qualitative and quantitative composition of the Kuban trade union Rabpros in the 1920s; the nature of the relationship of the trade union members with the Soviet authorities. The scientific novelty lies in determining the specifics and systematization of the personnel of the Rabpros trade union, which largely predetermined the directions of its activities due to the urgent requirements of the chronological period under consideration. As a result, it was revealed that Rabpros belonged to the type of professional associations gravitating to the village, and not to the city. The attribution of the studied trade union of education workers to the rural type, in our opinion, is due to the fact that the bulk of the illiterate population fell on the countryside, and the "people's" teachers launched their activities precisely in the direction of rural education, and the controlling bodies of the Soviet government did not have much influence on the decisions made by the Board. All this to a certain extent liberated the activities of the Union from total control and coercion, so characteristic of the power of the Bolsheviks.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-25-33

Release date: 08.04.2022

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The paper deals with the activities of V.A. Artsimovich during his tenure as governor of the Tobolsk province (1854-1858). The main attention is paid to the problems faced by V.A. Artsimovich: lack of trained bureaucrats; rudimentary level of infrastructure; inconsistency in the actions of the governor and the governor-general authorities; high level of corruption and arbitrariness on the ground; underdevelopment of cultural life in the region. The paper also highlights the actions of Artsimovich in solving these problems: attracting people with higher education and representatives of the Decembrist generation to work in the administrative apparatus; active construction of roads, wharves and bridges; carrying out regular audits on the territory of the province, including in its most remote parts; support for local cultural figures. The assessments of the activities of Viktor Antonovich are presented, both by contemporaries and in Soviet historiography. Opinions are given on the personal and business qualities of the young governor, as well as on the results of his activities as head of the Tobolsk province. The paper reflects the features of the organization of management in the Tobolsk province, analyzes the interaction of the governor and governor-general authorities in the region in the middle of the 19th century. The personal merit of the governor in the formation of the administrative base for the further development of the region is shown. The conclusion is formulated about the great administrative talent and real achievements of Artsimovich at the level of the head of the province. These qualities acquired in Tobolsk put the young governor into the galaxy of the most promising Russian senior officials of the second half of the 19th century. His position on the development of the region deserves special attention in the context of studying the administrative history of Siberia.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-34-41

Release date: 08.04.2022

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the main state bodies, societies and philanthropists for the protection of objects of historical and cultural heritage in the North Caucasus during its active development. The issues considered in the study indirectly affect modern problems related to the conservation and restoration of monumental monuments. Particular attention is paid to the activities of non-state associations. It is noted that the peak of their occurrence is associated with the growing interest in national and regional history among various segments of the population, the rise of national self-consciousness. During the period under review, the development of the legal framework for the protection of historical heritage monuments was still at an early stage. The emergence of non-state associations, which became independent centers of attraction for representatives of the local intelligentsia, made it possible to preserve a significant number of antiquities and create a theoretical basis for the further development of local history sciences. In the Soviet years, the emerging practice of non-state interference in the system of preserving historical heritage began to crumble. It was replaced by absolute party control. To date, a number of problems characteristic of the sphere of protection of monuments of the 19th–20th centuries remain. Among them, we included insufficient financial support for restoration work, an unprofessional attitude towards restoration issues, and a low level of educational work on the role of historical heritage in the cultural space of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the experience of successful solving them in the past seems to us relevant in modern realities.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-42-53

Release date: 08.04.2022

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The paper examines the experience in creating a historical-oriented information system on the history of the North-West Caucasus at Adyghe State University. It is emphasized that historical-oriented information systems occupy an important place among the resources of the Internet. The author focuses his attention on the implemented systems by archives, museums, research institutes, cultural centers, Internet libraries. The basic principles of the organization and functioning of historical-oriented information systems, approaches to design and implementation are analyzed. They consider both the most typical information systems and unique in their approaches to design and implementation. The result of the work was the creation of an electronic directory, which is a database of a hyperactive list of resources, the clicking on the link of which opens the page of the requested information system. It is concluded that the greatest interest in us was caused by the regional archives presented on the Internet. The project also examined the sites of 10 research institutes in the region. Interesting was the study of a guide to museums in Russia with augmented reality technology - Artefakt, which was implemented by the National Museum of the Republic of Adyghea. The materials of cultural centers and libraries posted on the Internet turned out to be less studied.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-54-59

Release date: 08.04.2022

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Sociology

The purpose of the study is to consider the language situation in the Republic of Dagestan and the prospects for the preservation of minority languages. The methodological basis of the study is an analysis of the work of domestic and foreign scientists on the topic of the study, as well as factual results of interviews with civil servants, experts and specialists in the field of linguistics. The empirical base of the research is the information of UNESCO, based on the study of the necessary criteria for the life support of the languages of the world. Research results. In the paper, the language taken from the entire list of indicators of ethno-cultural identity, was chosen from the perspective of its connection with the strengthening of civic position of the individual. Based on a study of the state and dynamics of the functioning of the Dagestan languages, it highlights the main challenges for them: displacement into the domestic sphere, the transition of native speakers to Russian, the lack of preschool and primary education in native languages, funding the study of native languages in the school education system on a residual basis, etc. The author pays attention to the need to develop a language policy in the republic in order to ensure the viability of regional languages in accordance with their legal status on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan. Conclusion. The problematic field of preserving the ethnic languages of the Russian peoples is a factor associated with the values of the state and ethno-social level. Consequently, the solution of the problem of maintaining interethnic peace and harmony in a multi-ethnic society depends on the accentuated attention of the state national policy to the values of these levels.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-60-67

Release date: 08.04.2022

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This paper deals with the essence of the state as a socio-historical phenomenon, which contributes to the deepening of the understanding of the processes of polytogenesis as a factor of influence on the dynamics of local self-government structures. The author's point of view is based on the intersection of liberal, conservative and Marxist approaches, each of which reveals a certain significant characteristic of higher power. On the basis of operationalization of the concept of "state," evolutionary mechanisms of interaction between the state and society are developed. The dual nature of the state is stated, which in its own actions is subject to determination by the ruling class, as well as national interests. A conclusion is made about the essential inconsistency of the state. So, on the one hand, the "power instinct" inherent in any state initiates aspirations for control "from above" over the most expanded circle of social relations, and on the other hand, the conditions of social reality to one degree or another limit such aspirations. The second circumstance fully relates to the phenomenon of local self-government, which forms the autarky nature of social relations and imposes on citizens a special responsibility in choosing social action.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-68-78

Release date: 08.04.2022

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The paper presents the results of the expert community survey in the Adyghea Republic and Krasnodar Territory, aimed at identifying barriers to the implementation of management technologies for building public confidence in the authorities and determining the most effective ways to increase it in the context of the spread of COVID-19. Currently, confidence in the authorities has not been fully formed. Barriers to increasing public confidence in power are determined by a combination of a set of factors. The most significant of them, according to the expert community of the national regions we study, are: the population's lack of understanding of the authorities’ actions, even those aimed at improving the life of the population; lack of a system of measures aimed at increasing public confidence in power; indifference of the authorities to the initiatives of the population; "double" standards and an overabundance of rights and freedoms. The reasons for the distrust, which, according to experts, leads to an increase in the spread of the pandemic, are contained, first of all, in the communication gap. Accordingly, management technologies, implemented through the use of tools that provide the population with timely, complete, reliable information on the directions and results of the activities of executive authorities in an accessible and understandable form, as well as creating the basis for dialogue between the authorities and society, come to the fore.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-79-92

Release date: 08.04.2022

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To identify the dynamics of important components of the personal physical culture of students under the influence of the traditional organization of physical education at the university, a questionnaire survey was conducted (2018-2019) of 260 2nd and 4th year-students studying at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Adyghe State University" using the author's questionnaire "Physical culture and sports through the eyes of students". The data obtained made it possible to conduct a comparative analysis of the dynamics of changes in the respondents' points of view on the main components of physical culture during the training process. Based on the comparison of the obtained empirical data, it has been revealed that the process of exercise provides positive development in respondents to understand the values of physical culture and sports and to form components of personal physical, vocational-applied and sports culture. However, the level achieved by the fourth course does not ensure the achievement of the quality of competence in the field of physical culture declared in the laws. It has been determined that exercise during academic studies does not allow students to ensure for four years the understanding and acceptance of their own motor activity as an important value. This circumstance can lead to a decrease in their own efforts to maintain their own health and stability in the system of production relations. However, in this aspect, a group of students engaged in a certain sport extracurricular activity takes a more advantageous position. Extracurricular classes ensure the formation at a higher level of such personality properties, as understanding and acceptance of the positive impact of sports activities on the quality use of free time, on the formation of a sense of satisfaction from the exercise itself, regardless of the results achieved, on the understanding and building confidence in the realization of a careful attitude to their health when exercising, i.e., on the appearance of personal properties that are not characteristic of persons whose exercises are limited to academic exercises of physical culture.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-93-102

Release date: 08.04.2022

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The proposed topic of the analytical paper is related to the actualization of issues of manipulation of public consciousness and the search for measures to deal with conflicts in modern mass media. In this regard, the authors raise the question of analyzing the linguistic characteristics of the conflict reflected verbally in the mass media discourse of Russia, which allows us to conclude about successful and/or unsuccessful communication. In the study, the authors separate the actual conflict and conflict-generating (generating, producing conflict) discourse, for the first time highlighting the conflict topic. The conflictogeme is a functional-pragmatic unit of conflictogenic discourse, which is designed to resolve specific communicative tasks of the conflict in its speech interaction, functioning in discourses with a certain structure, based on the functional-semantic representation of the conflict. Such a division is justified because it helps to understand the genesis of the conflict as such, which makes it possible to develop linguistic tools for identifying and preventing conflicts in the modern mass media space of Russia. The justification and expediency of involving civil society institutions in the conflict resolution process is noted. It is concluded that linguistic conflictogenicity is immanently embedded in the mass media discourse, which presupposes the active self-reproduction of social interest in the phenomenon of danger produced by the conflict environment.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-103-111

Release date: 08.04.2022

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In this paper we analyze the current state of theoretical approaches that make up the methodology of sociological research of transformational processes in personal and socio-group identity in the context of changes associated with migration movements. Among the diverse positions and approaches to the study and to the understanding of identity in the situation with transnational migration, it seems appropriate to rely on the ideas of interactionism and social constructivism, where identity is understood as a flexible and unstable phenomenon that is constantly in the process of deconstruction and reconstruction, since migrants are forced to solve identity problems as a result of moving between cultures and different social systems. At the same time, the phenomenon of transnationalism itself further aggravates the problems of identity formation of transnational migrants, and influences the transformation of group identities of both host societies and metropolitan societies. It is concluded that the foundation of identity occurs due to the formation of self-image and social categorization. The very explanation of identity in the context of the intensification of transnational migration is based on the ideas of interactionism and social constructivism, which reveal the permanent nature of deconstruction and reconstruction of its cultural and social foundations. In addition, focusing on migrants as "transit people" shows that the study of migration creates new opportunities for the study of personality and its specific properties. The intermediate, borderline situation of migrants, permanent being "on the road" implies the absence of "protection of the home", that is, the family, the city, the social network or the national state, and directs them to search for new symbolic and material spaces. Therefore, the problems and mechanisms of formation and transformation of social identities in the context of transnational migrations require close attention and additional research.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-112-121

Release date: 08.04.2022

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Reviews

In this review, I would like to say some words about the poetic collection "Puzzles" by D. Fil, a graduate of the Master's degree at the History Department of Adyghe State University, who is creatively thinking and fond of poetry. The author considers the significance of such spiritual phenomena as love, happiness, sense of life, etc., which contribute to understanding the joy of being, the complex and contradictory life of our time. The value of the work is that the author's lived life, a noticed, caught reality, confirming faith, hope and love..., pass through the entire collection. The practical significance is that the work gives hope for the necessary renewal of the soul and spirit of young people with life energy. I am sure that life values in poetry, the art of seeing and understanding beauty in the "other" will be conceived by people and contribute to rethinking different situations.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2022-1-294-122-127

Release date: 08.04.2022

Management

The article defines the term “youth business activity” as a type of proactive socio-economic activity of young people aimed at obtaining material and spiritual benefits by the subject to improve the functioning of society or the state. A system of factors for the development of innovative business activity of young people, determined by the problems that arise in it, has been formed. Actual problems are identified, determined by the weakness of the institutional conditions for entrepreneurship, insufficient and fluctuating support for youth business, especially in relation to innovation, the lack of well-established and effective relationships between the educational system and youth business. The system of factors that determine the specifics of innovative business initiatives of young people is grouped. The growth of business opportunities for young people and their importance in the development of an innovative economy is mediated by the implementation of a systemic youth policy both at the state level and at the level of enterprises; attracting the intellectual and creative abilities of young people to achieve strategic goals, developing the necessary professional and personal competencies among young people. The directions of management of innovative youth business activity are identified on the basis of motivational measures of three groups: macroeconomic; corporate; financial.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2022-1-295-59-66

Release date: 21.04.2022

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The article is devoted to the peculiarities of business thinking and the influence of a person's business thinking on personal growth and on the conduct of an organization's activities. The main tactics and strategies of successful business thinking, the mechanism of business thinking in effective business activity are highlighted. The principles of business thinking are defined.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2022-1-295-67-73

Release date: 21.04.2022

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The article is devoted to study the issue of managing cultural and material heritage in the Syrian Arab Republic and the most effective mechanisms for the protection and use of historical and cultural heritage resources. It also suggests ways to solve the problems of the strategies used and the shortcomings in the state's plan to protect and preserve these resources. The subject of research in this article is the social phenomenon of "cultural heritage". The research process allows us to consider the most effective mechanisms for managing cultural heritage in the Syrian Arab Republic and their limitations. Scientific novelty of the research: Limitations in functional effectiveness should be identified and a system of measures to improve the mechanism for managing the promotion, protection and use of historical and cultural heritage resources, as well as the implementation of state strategies in the field of protection and conservation in accordance with the conditions of modern Syria and its ability to maintain national economy and overcome inappropriate stereotypes about Syria and its economic, political and tourist status.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2022-1-295-74-82

Release date: 21.04.2022

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Study of Arts

The article deals with issues related to the development of the modern European opera repertoire in the musical and theatrical culture of China. One of the global problems of Chinese opera is the lack of a permanent repertoire. Modern opera performances are described, which for one reason or another have become interesting to the Chinese audience. The article also talks about the high appreciation of the performances of the Beijing Central Musical Theater not only in China, but also in Italy.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-114-119

Release date: 05.04.2022

114-119.pdf

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The flute is a unique musical instrument that arouses interest among both future perform-ing musicians and listeners. Flute music during the Tang Dynasty (June 18, 618 - June 4, 907 AD) reached its peak in Chinese flute history. The shape and manufacture of the flute underwent great changes, and there were special records of large and small horizontal blowing concerning the methods of performance. Tang poetry reflected various aesthetic views of this musical instrument, from the appearance of the first flute to the emergence of various types of flutes. The article analyzes the formation of the art of playing the flute in the era of the Tang dynasty in the context of the development of musical aesthetics, as well as the structure of the bamboo flute and its influence on the development of music and art in China.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-120-126

Release date: 06.04.2022

120-126.pdf

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The purpose of the article is to study the performance style of the outstanding Chinese pianist Wang Yuji, who was born in 1987 in Beijing. The specificity of Yuji Wang's mastery is studied on the basis of audio recordings of her concert performances of music by F. Chopin, R. Schumann, P.I. Tchaikovsky. It is emphasized that the choice of these composers for art history analysis is dictated by the wide world fame of their piano opuses and the inclusion of the latter in the repertoire of many famous musicians. The author notes the originality of the personality of the Chinese pianist and the originality of her interpretations of the works of romantic composers and the musical heritage of P. I. Tchaikovsky. The article examines Yuji Wang's characteristic style of performance and analyzes her repertoire preferences.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-127-134

Release date: 06.04.2022

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The article deals with the premiere production of F. Busoni's opera “Harlequin, or Win-dows” (1913–1916). The author analyzes the director's idea and its implementation by the thea-ter's creative troupe. It is emphasized that the creation of F. Busoni (Moscow, 2022) shown on the stage of the “Helikon-Opera” finds points of contact with another production – the opera “The Great Deadviarch” (1973–1977) by D. Ligeti. Her show took place on the stage of the theater “Liceu” (Barcelona, 2011). The author examines the presence of parallels in the aesthetic views of the two artists, which equally clearly expose the vices of modern society. It is noted that a comparative analysis of the staging versions of both operas showed that with similar problems directly related to the modern socio-cultural situation, the Moscow production sins with second-ary visual techniques, revealing features of vulgarity and bad taste.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-135-142

Release date: 06.04.2022

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The article focuses on the personality of Qu Yuan (340–278 BC), who remains one of the brightest symbols of patriotism in the culture of the Celestial Empire even today. It is noted that Qu Yuan is known not only as the first lyric poet who was awarded the title of Chinese Pushkin, but also as a statesman who dared to reform, as well as a thinker with unique views. The author examines the points of similarity and difference between the play “Qu Yuan” and the opera of the same name. An art history analysis of the culmination of the opera, which is concentrated in Qu Yuan's solo “Ode to Thunder and Lightning”, is proposed. Attention is drawn to the fact that in 1954 the play “Qu Yuan” was staged on the stage of the theater. M. N. Ermolova in Moscow.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-143-148

Release date: 06.04.2022

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Biological Sciences

The collection of the Botanical Garden of the Adyghe State University includes 22 cultivars of five species of Chamaecyparis Spach. of different age groups (age 8–34). The paper presents the results of primary introduction tests of cultivars of the genus Chamaecyparis: the biomorphological features of ten garden forms are studied. It has been found that the typical rate of growth of leading shoots is 6–13 cm per year, in unfavorable 2019 – from 2 to 7 cm; the rate of growth of lateral shoots is 4–13 cm, in 2019 – from 1 to 6 cm. Our results suggest that if the necessary care measures are observed (watering in the dry period, timely fertilizing and pruning) the studied cultivars can be recommended for widespread use in landscape setting.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2022-1-296-46-49

Release date: 11.04.2022

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The paper presents the experience in implementing environmental education and upbringing in the study of natural sciences, and the results of a chemical experiment.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2022-1-296-50-53

Release date: 11.04.2022

50-53.pdf

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The Arboretum of the Adyghe State University Botanical Garden turned 40 years old in October 2021. The paper provides information about the main stages of the development of the Ar-boretum, its structure, the main compositions, educational and research work carried out. The characteristics of the current state of the collections, and priority areas of activity and further development are identified.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2021-1-291-54-61

Release date: 11.04.2022

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Mathematics

This paper is a continuation of the previous paper and presents the second part of the authors’ work. In the work, nonlinear autonomous second-order differential equations with random right-hand sides of the type of white noise are considered. In the first parts of the work, we pre-sent some mathematical preliminaries from probability theory and stochastic processes. Here, in the second part, we give a construction of stochastic Ito’s and Stratonovich’s integrals, the connection between them is established, and their basic properties are presented. In the work, sufficient conditions for stochastic asymptotic stability in the large of solutions of the second-order Ito’s stochastic differential equations are obtained. The probabilistic estimations of the remaining of a random trajectory in a bounded region of the phase plane are given. As an example, harmonic oscillator perturbed by white noise random process is considered.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2022-1-296-11-30

Release date: 11.04.2022

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Indices of equilibrium states of cubic dfferential system on the plane are considered. The paper presents a new proof of the well-known Berlinski’s theorem on the number of equilibrium states of the second group of the quadratic system. Examples of specific systems are given.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2022-1-296-31-45

Release date: 11.04.2022

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Literary Criticism

Based on a review of existing scientific studies of M. Kibiev's work, it is argued that his artistic method did not receive full verification in national literary criticism. The poet's work is considered in the paradigm of the sixties poets’ searches and a hypothesis is proposed about a combination of romantic and symbolist tendencies in the creative manner of the Chechen poet. To confirm it, the structural and semantic features of a number of lyrical texts are analyzed. A comprehensive philological analysis of the lyrical text is carried out. The artistic method of M. Kibiev and the formation of a number of analytical approaches to the analysis of his poetry are determined, which can become part of a full-fledged model of literary interpretation of the poet's work.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-81-86

Release date: 06.04.2022

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This paper examines the issues of creative individuality, innovation, and genre features of the tragedy "Tirgatao" by Boris Utizhev (1940-2008), who during his lifetime was recognized as a classic of Kabardian drama. The tragedy "Tirgatao" opens the theme of the long-suffering history of the Adygs in the work of Boris Utizhev. It is part of a kind of trilogy together with the dramas "Damaley" and "Prince Kuchuk", although different characters act in these tragedies and actions take place in different epochs. A common theme runs through the plots of all three tragedies – finding out the reasons that led the Adygs to the division of the people, to their exodus in the 19th century to the Ottoman Empire, and from there to different countries of the Middle East and Europe. The works are also connected by a common idea - the unification of the Adygs and the development of their national culture. Considerable attention is devoted to the stage fate of the tragedy "Tirgatao" and the clarification of the reasons for the temporary ban related to the ideological press of the political figures of the republic of the time.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-87-91

Release date: 06.04.2022

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The analysis of the structural, semantic and artistic features of M. Beksultanov's novel "It was not a joke" was made to reveal that the creative manner of the Chechen writer is implement-ed as a whole within the framework of the post-modernist paradigm. We propose a hypothesis that techniques of various artistic systems - realism, impressionism and existentialism - are syn-thesized in the style of the writer. This hypothesis was confirmed in the process of analyzing the structural and semantic features of the story. Trends in realism are manifested in addressing seri-ous socio-historical topics; the impressionistic manner manifests itself in the jerkiness of the characters' speech, in the understatement expressed through the technique of silence, and the writer's fascination with color; the existential hero is experiencing a borderline situation and al-ways makes decisions for which he will be responsible later. The study is based on structural-semantic and textual analysis. The scientific and practical significance of the paper lies in the lit-erary identification of the artistic method of M. Beksultanov, which enables one to make a com-prehensive philological analysis of his modern works. The main results and conclusions of this work are the definition and description of the method and characteristic features of the author's style of M. Beksultanov.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-92-99

Release date: 06.04.2022

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The paper examines the peculiarities of Saida Khunagova's poetry, which reflects the features of domestic literature of the 1980-1990s. The authors determine the ideological and thematic originality, genre, structural and style features of the works included in various collections. Such meaningful features of poems as attention to the phenomenon of an individual, the complex nature of human consciousness, which influenced the poetic form of creative phenomena, are noted. Reliance on a comparative typological method allows us to clarify the connections of S. Khunagova's poetry with the general literature process of a new stage of its development, which deepens theoretical knowledge about the nature of the art of the word. The poet's creative search-es are analyzed in the context of national literature, which, according to the plan, gives an idea of the typological features of the modern artistic - aesthetic process.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292- 100-107

Release date: 06.04.2022

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The problem of identifying the peculiarities of artistic comprehension of the time category in the lyrics of the Chechen poet Shaikhi Arsanukaev is analyzed. In order to analyze the ideological and philosophical content of concepts marking the category of time, the idea is put forward about the significance of the philosophical understanding of the problem of "man and time" for the artistic method of the national poet. To justify the basic hypothesis, the main categories of time were identified, the features of their figurative embodiment were analyzed and their semantic and structural role in the lyrical texts of Sh. Arsanukaev was described. The study is based on textual analysis. The scientific and practical significance of the publication lies in identifying the role of the symbolic multi-mental category of time in the poet's artistic method, which allows expanding the directions of analysis of his lyrics. The main results and conclusions of this publication are the systematization and literary interpretation of one of the basic semantic points of the lyrics of the Chechen poet Sh. Arsanukaev - the category of time.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292- 108-113

Release date: 06.04.2022

108-113.pdf

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Linguistics

The paper is devoted to the definition of the terminological content of the concept of "honest" journalism. The study presents a characteristic of certain content, which is designed for the corresponding addressee. The high-quality press and its educational, enlightening and up-bringing functions are analyzed. The publication also demonstrates a media stylistics, which has recently taken shape as a self-supporting discipline that studies a media text in new stylistic coor-dinates and is described using an intentional approach to the analysis of media texts of different genres.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292- 15-20

Release date: 06.04.2022

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The paper analyzes the modern methods and techniques for researching mediated Internet communications of Russian-language forums representing both Russian and ethnocultural signs in oral and written bilingual media language of Internet users. Also, the speech behavior of the Adyghe bilingual in the Internet space in sociocultural conditions of national-Russian bilingualism and intercultural communication is analyzed. The publication presents the structure of virtual communication and linguistic parameters of the Russian speech of the Adyghe bilingual. An at-tempt is made to identify and describe cognitive processes in the language consciousness and pa-rameters of ethnocultural identity in the media language, as well as identify and analyze sociolinguistic characteristics of bilingual communication activity on Internet forums. The work deepens ideas about linguistic, cultural, and axiological preferences in conditions of bilingual communication using comparative and identification analysis of media speech.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-21-29

Release date: 06.04.2022

21-29.pdf

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The paper deals with the word-forming category of non-adultness, represented by two subcategories - with the meaning of names of babies and with the meaning of names of non-adult persons. The choice of the Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by V.I. Dahl as a material for the analysis made it possible to see the functioning of the category of non-adultness in the living language at a rather long historical stage. Also, we could identify the most productive word-forming types, which can serve as a starting point for further research of this category at other historical sections.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-30-35

Release date: 06.04.2022

30-35.pdf

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The paper examines the concept of "masculinity", actualized in paroemias of the Russian language. Linguistic units representing the concept in question are highlighted; ethnogender signs supporting masculinity characteristics are described; its linguistic explication in Russian linguoculture is clarified; paremiological discourse is regarded as a sign system formed by specific verbal signs translating concept information. The study concludes that there are special ethnogender signs that actualize the masculinity category and point to the presence of multicultural functional codes that allow assessing the gender correlation of roles in society, activity, occupation, creativity, judgments of ancestors, history.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-36-43

Release date: 06.04.2022

36-43.pdf

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The paper examines the informative-motivational text containing highly professional knowledge and reporting the latest achievements of science. This is a text in which emotional coloring is woven into scientific knowledge. The analysis of English scientific articles made it possible to classify the most common syntactic stylistic means. Such means, as a rule, are accompanied by a change in word order, so fronting and inversion are considered the most common means. There is emphatization without changing the word order, for example, by repeating a lex-eme. Other ways to enhance the meaning include negative emphatic constructions, the use of an auxiliary verb before the infinitive without violating the direct word order, the use of an emphatic structure with the word “very”. The material of this research is relevant in the study of stylistic and pragmatic features of other types of scientific text.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292- 44-50

Release date: 06.04.2022

44-50.pdf

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The paper deals with the extralinguistic features of the foreign language text, the actual topic of intercultural communicative competence for solving translation problems in general. An analytical review of English-language material through the lexical-semantic method makes it possible to determine semantic and pragmatic factors and parameters that affect the adequacy of translation, in particular, the inclusion of additional elements or the exclusion of redundant elements in the text. Linguistic analysis of English-language journalism is of practical value. Stu-dents, having acquired the skills of pragmatic adaptation of translation of texts with national specifics, have a clear idea of new trends in the language space as a whole. The results of the work can be used in the practice of teaching foreign languages, cultural studies and a lecture course on the theory and practice of translation.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292- 51-56

Release date: 06.04.2022

51-56.pdf

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An attempt is undertaken to study the significance of color in German and Adyghe lan-guages. Since the real world is reflected in color in the human mind, the study of this problem in structurally various languages is relevant and allows us, on the one hand, to find general, universal patterns of building these language units, and, on the other hand, to state the wealth of possibilities for reflecting the same realities in other languages. The authors define color image as a value fragment of the linguistic world image. The research shows that all names of color are formed according to the principle of distribution of hue colors around the main ones, depending on the meaning and stylistic possibilities. The comparative analysis of the material of the lan-guages in question demonstrates not only the wealth of lexemes - color naming, but also the wide grammatical and stylistic possibilities of their functioning. These languages reflect the features of the representation of color perception in the German and Adyghe national world images.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292- 57-64

Release date: 06.04.2022

57-64.pdf

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The paper is devoted to the study of modern problems of scientific interaction between Russian and Chinese scientists. The main components of academic literacy are revealed, which have a decisive impact on the effectiveness of international scientific communication. The current situation in the field of global scientific communication between the Russian Federation and the PRC is analyzed. The events organized at the state level in the Russian Federation and the PRC in the framework of the popularization of scientific and academic cooperation between scientists are characterized. The problems of the development of digital literacy of scientists from Russia and China are considered: the large digital divide between the two countries; differences in the development of the blog-sphere in the provision of scientific data, etc. The prospects for further research and development in relation to solving the problems of global scientific communication between Russian and Chinese scientists are determined.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-65-72

Release date: 06.04.2022

65-72.pdf

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The object of the study is one of the basic values of the German linguistic culture - the value of Vertrauen “trust”. The subject is the content dynamics of the basic value of Vertrauen “trust”. The purpose of the study is to establish such meaningful shifts. The author believes that the dynamics of values can be represented in the language, in which case it can be established using specific verbal diagnostics, which is based on a comparison of the data of the associative experiment of different years. Therefore, the method of free associative experiment is used as the main research method. As a result, 2019 data are compared with 2021 data. The scientific significance of the work lies in the possibility of experimentally establishing the content and dynamics of the basic value. The results obtained showed a significant dynamic of the basic value of Ver-trauen “trust”, which manifests itself in a decrease in the reactions-representations associated with the understanding of trust as a value and trust as the basis of human relations. The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of using the developed methodology for studying the dynamics of values in the university teaching of psycholinguistics, ethnopsycholinguistics, intercultural communication, cultural linguistics, etc.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2022-1-292-73-80

Release date: 06.04.2022

73-80.pdf

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Technical Sciences

Recently, the importance of the practical application of multi-agent systems, such as swarms of drones, has been increasing, due to the emergence of many devices capable of communicating with each other for the purpose of their cooperative behavior. However, automating drone swarm control is challenging, due to the presence of constantly changing environmental condi-tions and the limitations of the wireless communication channels used by each unmanned aerial vehicle in the flock. To solve these problems, the paper proposes to consider a swarm of drones as a network control system (Networked Control Systems, NCS), in which the entire system is controlled within a wireless communication network. This approach is due to the close relationship between network and computing systems used to effectively support the main functions of swarm management: data collection and exchange, decision-making on the distribution of control commands, etc. The paper provides an overview of the principles of developing a self-organizing drone swarm as an NCS through the integration of a network system and a computing system. In addition, the paper analyzes the integration of these systems to improve the performance of a swarm of drones.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2022-1-296-62-76

Release date: 11.04.2022

62-76.pdf

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The task of representing objects in an area comes from the field of automatic and automated control of rotary-wing aircraft. It is characterized by the requirements for high accuracy and speed of the solution and must also be solved with minimal computational resources. A robot helicopter can use the results of observation in space both for the task of movement and for the task of observing other objects. In either case, the observed picture is not strictly deterministic. Its representation is associated with an infinite number of variations in the observed scene and the behavior of surrounding objects. For this reason, classical strictly formalized approaches do not give the desired effect. Also, infinite variation requires an intelligent behavior from the autonomous controlled object. This problem can be avoided by solving the problem of knowledge representation in the intelligent control system of the robot helicopter in such a way that the position model and the control actions themselves are described in terms used by the operator. The paper proposes an approach to solving the problem of knowledge representation, based on the hybridization of the frame model and fuzzy logic, which avoids the need to take into account the variations of the scene and observed objects, as well as automate the tasks of take-off and landing control.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2021-1-296-77-84

Release date: 11.04.2022

77-84.pdf

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In the modern world, many technologies allow you to create applications, information systems for a given operating system, which are designed to solve many problems. The Android operating system is the most popular technology for communication and interaction between the physical part of a mobile phone and software. Google's Android Studio and Flutter, Facebook's React Native framework, Microsoft's Xamarin, and Unity Technologies' Unity3D development environment are by far the most popular platforms used for traditional development. The quality of the developed software product depends on the correct choice of development technology, on the competence of the project development team.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2022-1-296-85-91

Release date: 11.04.2022

85-91.pdf

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This work presents an overview of various methods of biometric identification. The authors consider the problem of personality recognition by physiological and behavioral characteristics. The results of the analysis show that the method of identifying a person by a thermogram is the most relevant at a particular moment. In voice-based identification, common methods for extracting features are methods for calculating cepstral coefficients: mel-frequency and based on linear prediction. It has been found that the combination of several types of measurements can improve the security, reliability and efficiency of identification systems. The multimodal biometric system increases the volume and variety of input information. Since convolutional neuronal networks demonstrate the highest results in the tasks of detection, segmentation and classification of objects, this paper also proposes an approach to identifying a person based on networks of this type.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2022-1-296-92-112

Release date: 11.04.2022

92-112.pdf

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GENERAL PEDAGOGY, HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATION

The paper reveals the countryside as a resource for building a multi-level model for the formation of research and labor skills in students of rural school. The authors substantiate the actual, potential resources of the social space of rural areas, as well as risk factors for the formation of research and practical skills among students in rural schools. The relevance of such an educational model lies in the need to involve students in rural schools in research and labor activities basing on the reconstruction of the agricultural culture of the Adyghes. The project is being implemented in the mode of establishing interdisciplinary links between different areas: pedagogical, ethno-economic in the context of the cultural and semantic uniqueness of the region of the Republic of Adyghea. The implementation of the innovative project "Multilevel model of formation of research and labor skills in rural schools of the Republic of Adyghea" involves the construction of an educational process based on paradigmatic attitudes (pragmatic, constructivist, existential, synergetic) to establish mechanisms for the interaction of various scientific, subject, educational areas of natural science and social and humanitarian scientific fields. A multilevel model provides the possibility and necessity of using different approaches to the understanding of the studied phenomena and processes. Along with this, polyparadigmality ensures the versatility of a research project, creates the possibility of considering the same phenomenon in different aspects, and discovering various problem fields in it. At the same time, it is possible not only to develop interdisciplinary interaction between the subjects of the educational space of rural areas in the implementation of research and labor projects aimed at the formation of agronomic traditions of farming. It is concluded that this approach will allow developing a balance of interaction in the system "Man - Nature - Society" through the revival and demonstration of agronomic culture among students in rural schools.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-15-23

Release date: 04.04.2022

15-23.pdf

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An important requirement of modern society is the continuous development of the individual in the professional sphere. The basis for successful social functioning is laid in the family. However, this very moment there is a significant increase in the number of single-parent families. The results of numerous studies show the negative impact on the child's personality and his activity in society of the situation when there is no parent in the family. Our preliminary observation showed that students from single-parent families more often show interest in the public affairs of the university, more consciously approach the choice of specialty. This contradiction served as the basis for the study. We studied the peculiarities and motives of students' social activity in the spheres of work and personal life. The results of the questionnaire showed that the number of working students from incomplete families this moment is twice that from complete families. Also, students from incomplete families have the following trends: there is more interest in areas of activity with high wages and managerial positions; specificity and realism of career plans; going to work at age 14-17; the desire for an earlier marriage and the dominance of the opinion that both spouses should work. According to the indicators of motivators of socio-psychological personality activity (achievement of success in general, the desire for power, the tendency to recognition and respect) higher scores are observed in students from full families. In general, the statistical analysis showed no significant differences in the manifestation of socio-psychological activity among students in the experimental and control groups.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-24-32

Release date: 04.04.2022

24-32.pdf

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The paper justifies the relevance of increasing financial literacy among students of secondary educational institutions at the state level. Based on the historical facts of the 20th century on the restructuring of the state, the division of its integrity into a union of independent states and the transition of the country from a planned economy to a market economy, the authors highlighted the weaknesses and strengths of economic reorganization of state scale. During the research work, the main directions of state policy in the field of education were analyzed. It is a priority activity to educate and form the financially competent, responsible, emotionally strong, confident in achievement of their purposes, purposeful members of society motivated on achievement of financial success. The matter concerns the citizens having skills of responsible financial behavior, being a support of social society, capable to participate in the actions directed to achievement of high rates of economic development of the state in general. At the socio-pedagogical level, the need of society for a person with knowledge, skills and practical skills of responsible financial behavior in the process of specialized education is indicated for the application of his abilities after graduating from high school and choosing the direction of further study in higher educational institutions of professional level. The purpose of the socio-pedagogical study was to study the attitude of students in the tenth and eleventh grades to events held in secondary educational schools on improving the level of financial literacy at the stage of obtaining specialized education. Based on the opinion of students, the authors had to identify priority and desired methods, forms and sources of improving financial literacy, identify the causes of inefficiency and weaknesses of the educational process in order to eliminate them and modernize the process of socio-economic education. As a result of the study, it was found that students in secondary school do not have a common understanding of "financial literacy". Peculiarities of perceptions of information, which can be used in the educational process to increase financial literacy, have been identified, goals of effective work on formation of financial literacy of trainees at the stage of obtaining specific socio-economic education. The education system has established a new problem that requires additional research and the search for ways to "smooth" the transition from the educational process of financial literacy of a secondary school to the formation of responsible financial behavior in the personality at the stages of further education (development) in higher and professional educational institutions. There is an urgent need for highly qualified specialists in the economic sector of education to integrate them into the educational process of secondary school.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-33-45

Release date: 04.04.2022

33-45.pdf

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The current socio-economic situation negatively affects the comprehensive development of the abilities and qualities of the younger generation. At the same time, the modernization of the education system places increased demands on the personality of each individual. Preschool education is at the forefront of creating conditions for minimizing threats on the one hand and meeting the challenges of digitalization and technologization on the other. In the conditions of economic development of the city of Sochi and the region as a whole, the priority areas of the professional sphere are technical, including informational and communicative, automatic and program. The article is devoted to the actual problems of the development of different types of giftedness of preschool children by the example of working with children who have the makings of technical giftedness. The article highlights the thematic areas of work with preschool children showing signs of technical giftedness. The author reveals the concept of "technical giftedness", types and methods. In the article, a significant place is given to the description of the directions and ways of involving parents in the educational process.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-46-55

Release date: 04.04.2022

46-55.pdf

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The transformation of the education system, the construction of the latest strategies for the development of society have actualized the problems of teaching the younger generation. At the state level, an extensive representation of learning has been established as activities focused on the development of the individual, the formation of conditions for the purpose of their self-determination, as well as the socialization of students based on the socio-cultural, spiritual and moral values established in Russian society. The documents of the national educational initiative "Our New School" note that a system of support for talented children should be created. Simultaneously with the implementation of the standard of general education, an extensive system of support for this category of children should be built throughout the entire period of personality development. Also, the UNESCO Declaration on “Education of the 21st Century” publicly states that the value of stable sustainable formation of a person and society should be the most important value of a new culture. As it also states the main task of current education should be to form the viability of the younger generation, ready to make decisions independently, to bear responsibility for the consequences of their own decisions according to life self-determination. This paper reflects the features of interaction with gifted adolescents, the essential characteristic of giftedness from the point of view of various researchers. The content of the concept of "social-personal vitality", its structure and levels are studied. In the course of the study, a stating experiment was conducted to identify the level of formation of the social and personal viability of gifted adolescents using various methods basing on the Republican Natural and Mathematical School (RNMS) and the Regional Center for the Identification and Support of Gifted Children "Polaris-Adyghea". A partnership network and a base of respondents participating in the study were created, and criteria-based diagnostic support for the process of forming the social and personal viability of gifted adolescents has been developed.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-56-66

Release date: 04.04.2022

56-66.pdf

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The paper deals with the problem of ethical forms of collective and individual behavior against the background of a dangerous humanitarian situation associated with negative trends of disintegration and separation, which take place in modern society on a wide scale. These trends threaten to undermine the very foundations of stability and balance in the social relations of people and society as a whole. Accordingly, our urgent task at this stage is to develop those forms of collective and individual ethical behavior that are consistent with the idea of integration and togetherness of people. The authors show that the idea of integration, inextricably connected with such concepts as "culture", "ethics", "morality", "humanism" is aimed at the development and improvement of people and society. The paper addresses various forms of collective and individual ethical behavior, including forms of ritual behavior that will contribute to opposing destructive natural and social forces and the survival of a humane community of people.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-67-77

Release date: 04.04.2022

67-77.pdf

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THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING AND EDUCATION

The paper presents the results of the development of an innovative class-designer of combat training of personnel of the fire department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The proposed concept is based on the previously unused approach to the organization of the adaptable educational space of the training rooms of the fire and rescue units of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. The novelty of organizing a training audience in the fire and rescue department consists in the formation of an educational environment, which includes a combination of the capabilities of information technologies in education and the modern organization of the space of a training audience based on minimalism, portability, mobility and high technologies. The organization of the educational space of the innovative class of training personnel of fire protection units is based on the modern class-designer, which allows adapting the educational audience to various types and goals of classes. Therefore, its equipment includes mobile tables of a specially designed form, which allow transformation of the classroom space depending on the tasks of a particular lesson. Within the framework of the study, the authors developed the methodological recommendations on the use of an innovative class in the combat training of guard personnel (duty shifts). Evaluation of a new approach to the organization of training space in the classrooms of the fire and rescue units by the method of an expert survey confirmed the feasibility of its implementation in the fire departments of the territorial bodies of the EMERCOM of Russia in order to increase the quality of professional training of personnel.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-78-88

Release date: 04.04.2022

78-88.pdf

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METHODOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

The paper analyzes the modern system of primary education, which guarantees the creation of conditions for the harmonious, most favorable mental and social development of schoolchildren. The authors identify the problematic issues of preparing future primary school teachers for the formation of meta-subject competencies in younger students. A number of studies are considered in which the authors believe that the emergence of new values in education fundamentally determines the new tasks of professional and pedagogical training aimed at ensuring the formation of new competencies in a modern teacher. The rationale for the need to form new competencies in future primary school teachers is carried out; a didactic and methodological model for training students in the pedagogical direction is developed and described, and technological aspects of the implementation of this model are presented. The significance of theoretical disciplines and the passage of pedagogical practices are disclosed and are responsible for the personal and professional training of future primary school teachers. Based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, within the framework of our study, a didactic and methodological model was developed for preparing students - future primary school teachers for the formation of meta-subject competencies and its organizational and pedagogical support. This model consists of three blocks: the target block, intended for reflecting the social order, the purpose and objectives of the didactic and methodological training of students in order to form meta-subject competencies in younger students; the organizational content block, revealing the subject-semantic content of theoretical, technological, methodological and practical training of students; and the evaluative resulting block, which combines the criteria, indicators and levels of students' training for the formation of meta-subject competencies in younger students. Particular attention is paid to the description of the program of activities tested in the Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University for the preparation of students studying in the pedagogical direction in the profile "Primary Education" for the formation of meta-subject competencies in younger students. As part of the study, the course "Pedagogy of Primary Education" was developed, aimed at providing methodological support to students, the content of which includes informational and practical-technological components.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-89-99

Release date: 04.04.2022

89-99.pdf

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The paper is devoted to the study of the system of supporting the professional development of ICT competence in teachers of educational organizations. The authors analyze the theoretical foundations of the holistic organization of activities, during which the teacher raises his professional skills and develops his information and communication competence. The authors also provide experimental material that reveals the problems of digitalization of school education, as well as defines the list of requirements for ICT competence for the teacher of an educational organization. The experimental group consisted of experts - ninety-six respondents working in educational institutions of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adyghea. Selection indicators included the presence of higher professional education, professional work experience of at least 10 years, and the first qualification category. The authors propose a developed expert map, with the help of which the most relevant ICT competencies were specified. The theoretical and empirical analysis enabled the authors to determine the main components of the system for supporting the professional development of ICT competence in teachers of educational organizations. Those are attributive characteristics, theoretical principles, a structure that includes criteria indicators of teachers' ICT competence (media literacy, as the ability to analyze and evaluate information from various media sources; striving for continuous professional improvement; media security skills; high adaptive potential; creative thinking; high communication skills) and the mechanism for system implementation.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-100-107

Release date: 04.04.2022

100-107.pdf

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The paper deals with the problem of improving the efficiency of mastering the professional competencies of bachelor students studying in the field of training 38.03.02 - "Management". The aim of the research is to develop extracurricular forms of work of management students contributing to effective development of professional competencies. The list of events proposed for participation and selected by students included participation in scientific and practical conferences of various levels (departmental, interdepartmental, university and international), participation in scientific forums and festivals, attendance of specialized Saturday lectures at Lomonosov Moscow State University and other events. Preparation and participation in extracurricular activities allowed the students of the experimental group to show higher results in specialized disciplines compared to students who limited themselves only to mandatory tasks provided for in the curriculum and programs of specialized disciplines, which is confirmed by statistically significant differences.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-108-113

Release date: 04.04.2022

108-113.pdf

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Ensuring the high quality of military vocational education is largely associated with the optimal characteristics of the professional pedagogical activities of teachers of military universities. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of the effectiveness of the work of military teachers, a set of factors and conditions that determine it, set a range of guidelines for building a system for improving the quality of the educational process itself. In psychological and pedagogical science, there are currently different opinions regarding the components, criteria, and indicators of the quality of professional pedagogical activity. Integral can be considered the idea that the quality of the professional pedagogical activity of a teacher of a military university is a characteristic of its productivity, effectiveness, efficiency, the degree of compliance of the content and process, results with the regulatory requirements of the state and society, the completeness and degree of achievement of educational and upbringing goals. However, the specifics of assessing the quality of work of teachers of military universities, the features of its criteria and indicators, as well as the corresponding factors for achieving high performance efficiency have not been studied to the full. The paper reveals the characteristics of the professional pedagogical activity of a teacher of a military educational institution and the factors of their achievement. The criteria and indicators of the quality of professional and pedagogical activity of teachers of military universities are considered in detail. Those include direct (characterize the teachers themselves, their personality, activity) and indirect (characterize the personality and activity of cadets); current - by the assessment interval - (characterize the results of teachers / cadets during the educational period) and final (characterize the results of teachers / cadets at the end of the educational period). As an obligatory component of the teacher's professional activity, complementing the pedagogical, the features of research activities are disclosed: understanding of the tentative composition of competence-based factors that characterize in general the cognitive-operational side of the personality of teachers, and motivational-value factors that characterize the axiological-affective sphere of the personality of a military teacher. The factors ensuring the quality of professional and pedagogical activities of teachers of military universities, described by modern scientists in the field of military pedagogy, fully correlate with our theoretically identified criteria.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-114-122

Release date: 04.04.2022

114-122.pdf

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REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY

Modern trends in the development of the Russian economy in the conditions of instability of the global financial system necessitate the improvement of mechanisms for the formation of the federal budget according to the criteria of economy and efficiency, since the functioning of each industry in the state and the social well-being of every citizen depends on effective planning, forecasting and a balanced approach to the formation of budget revenues and expenditures. The study examines the current features and problems of federal budget planning in the context of foreign policy pressure and socio-economic instability. As a result of the study, possible directions for the development of federal budget planning in the new economic realities have been identified, taking into account the tasks of changing the paradigm of budget policy and changing a number of budget mechanisms.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2022-1-295-13-22

Release date: 21.04.2022

13-22.pdf

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The aim of the study is to identify the prospects for the use of marketplaces by domestic enterprises in the Rostov region. The methodological basis of the study the research includes statistical data on Russian marketplace rankings by region, scientific articles and publications, theoretical papers and elements of comparative analysis. Consideration, study and use of these materials will make it possible to determine the impact of using domestic marketplaces at the regional level and to predict their prospects in the future. The results of the study. The result of the study is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of regional marketplaces in the Rostov region. It was determined that regional marketplaces have a positive effect on the socio-economic system of the region and on the regional economy as a whole.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2022-1-295-23-30

Release date: 21.04.2022

23-30.pdf

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The positive dynamics of sustainable growth of the agricultural sector of the regional economy directly depends on the level of digitalization and innovation of agricultural production. This paper presents the results of theoretical and scientific-practical analysis of the conditionality of the sustainable growth of the agrarian economy of the Volgograd region by the development of digital technologies and the level of innovative development in the context of the transformation of Russian agriculture to the next technological order of agro-industrial complex 4.0. The research is based on the author’s concept of the interdependence of the use of digital technologies with the achievement of positive dynamics of the main indices of agricultural production in the region. The authors attempted to construct a mathematical model of the dependence of the sustainable growth of the agricultural sector of the regional economy on the digital development index (DDI).

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2022-1-295-31-45

Release date: 21.04.2022

31-45.pdf

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Modernization of the region’s economy requires solving the problem of attracting real investments to upgrade production technologies and switch to the production of innovative products. To increase investment attractiveness, it is necessary to identify and develop factors of investment attractiveness, and determine the degree of their impact on the economic performance of the region. The attractiveness of a region for an investor depends on two components: the investment attractiveness of the region itself (in terms of the completeness and adequacy of investment legislation, the legal protection of the investor, regional state policy, etc.) and the attractiveness of investment objects (in terms of the financial condition of enterprises and its efficiency). In the article, based on the factors of investment attractiveness for the regions, a phased procedure for studying the formation of investment attractiveness was carried out. At each stage, certain steps are proposed to determine the investment attractiveness, in particular, hydroelectric power in the regions of the country. The input changes are analyzed to assess the dubious investment attractiveness, the activity of threats at the regional level and the determination of the microclimate of the region. The results of the study allow us to assess the strength of the relationship between the energy factor and the investment attractiveness of territorial units, which is the basis for testing the research hypothesis.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2022-1-295-46-58

Release date: 21.04.2022

46-58.pdf

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