2010.3
General Problems of Pedagogy
V.T. Ashchepkov
Problems of professional adaptation of beginning lecturers at higher school
The paper substantiates the topical character of a problem of professional adaptation of beginning lecturers at higher educational institutions, its historiography, structure and the contents of adaptation as a whole and professional in particular. The author discloses the influence of “specificity” of higher school on adaptation of lecturers, interrelation of overcome difficulties with the complex influence of personal and external factors.
E.V. Bibikova
Theoretical and methodological bases of communicative competence of the future ecologists speaking another language
The paper examines language preparation of the future ecologists in sphere of formation of their professional competence. The structure of communicative competence of the future ecologists speaking another language is given. The author describes ways of optimzation of preparation of the future ecologists to realization of the international professional interaction.
N.N. Vertsinskaya, M.A. Krush
The system approach to pedagogical correction of the steady negative emotional condition of socially unsuccessful teenagers in the center of the temporal maintenance of minors
The paper discusses the prevention of social trouble of teenagers and shows the content and results of the research the purpose of which was revealing optimum ways of pedagogical correction of steady negative emotional condition of socially unsuccessful teenagers as primary display of social trouble in the conditions of the Center of the temporal maintenance of minor offenders.
The author uncovers specific principles and methods of pedagogical correction and presents its conceptual model and results of experiment on the basis of its approbation. The paper is of scientific and practical interest for a wide range of researchers, workers of educational, social-pedagogical and penitentiary institutions, post-graduate students and students.
O.V. Zamalyadinova
The program “health school” in educational process of rural school
The paper is devoted to studying and generalization of an operational experience of rural school of health. The author shows the result of use of author's ideas on taking care of health at formation of motivation of a healthy way of life at pupils of rural school. Features of realization of organizational-pedagogical conditions of taking care of health at rural school are revealed.
E.S. Lukyanenko
Efficiency of the supply with information of educational process in training the expert of initial professional education
The paper discloses effective ways of a supply with information of educational process in expert training. Investigating a problem of efficiency of expert training, the author emphasizes the importance of the communicative side of dialogue and the essence of verbal and nonverbal, direct and indirect communications. The main thing in this paper in analyzing expert training is the result of knowledge acquisition using an example of the reductive approach to educational process rather than acquisition of knowledge.
Z.K. Meretukova
Formation of readiness of post-graduate students to understand the essence of empirical and theoretical research
The paper discloses effective ways of a supply with information of educational process in expert training. Investigating a problem of efficiency of expert training, the author emphasizes the importance of the communicative side of dialogue and the essence of verbal and nonverbal, direct and indirect communications. The main thing in this paper in analyzing expert training is the result of knowledge acquisition using an example of the reductive approach to educational process rather than acquisition of knowledge.
G.R. Murtazina
Festival as an education means of aesthetic culture of youth in small cities
In the paper, the author discusses education of aesthetic culture of youth in a small city and presents results of the conducted research in the Tatarstan Republic. The author offers festivals of national creativity as an effective remedy of education of culture of youth.
A.F. Penno
Optimization of process of the future military pilots training to activity in extreme situations
Reliability of professional work of the pilot in emergencies depends on many sides of his theoretical, practical, moral and psychological and physical readiness. However there is a set of psychophysical abilities of the person which make a basis of efficiency of his activity in non-standard situations – extreme abilities. It is necessary to form these abilities in the course of professional training.
A.Sh. Tkharkakhova
Formation of value orientations at pupils in the course of training to a foreign language
The paper provides results of the research devoted to revealing theoretical, methodological and technological bases of formation of value orientations at pupils in the course of training to a foreign language. The author describes the structured humanistic values as purposes of education, psychological and pedagogical conditions and stages of formation of value orientations at pupils in educational process.
R.D. Khunagov
Risks of modern higher education in Russia: personal aspect
On the basis of the analysis of modern social development, personal educational risks are classified and factors causing them are defined. The author determines the basic ways of counteraction to negative tendencies in development of the higher professional education, providing realization of personal risks of trainees.
Special Methods and Teaching Technologies
B.M. Bersirov
Formation of linguistic culture at students in the process of teaching them the language
Of great importance for many traditional cultures are views of the strength of a word, its ritual and magic meaning and the correspondence between the word and the person or subject, denoted by it. At different stages of development of one or another civilization attention was paid to the fact that the person is closed in a peculiar magic circle of native language, which itself is the owner of definite ideology and thrusts this ideology on everyone who uses it. The culture level of the epoch and individual is often defined by the attitude to the language Therefore a mission of education is taken to form in young generation a responsible attitude to native and foreign languages, to preservation and enrichment of historical, scientific and cultural values.
L.V. Gazaeva
The basic language mechanisms of Russian and Ossetin languages in formation of the communicative competence
The paper provides the comparative characteristic of the basic language mechanisms of the Russian and Ossetin languages. Its data should be taken as a principle in working out a technique of Ossetin students training for the purpose of formation of communicative competences.
Ya.M.Gergieva
Development of coherent written speech: the elementary school
The paper discusses formation of coherent written speech at the initial stage of training. Methods directed on development of coherent written speech of younger pupils are offered.
I.A. Ivanov
Historical preconditions of the use of logic of rational argumentations in school course of mathematics for forms with extra mathematics lessons of natural-science direction
In this paper we regard the rational argumentations as an integral part of mathematics as a science and an important constituent part of a modern school subject of mathematics (forms with extra mathematics lessons).
Z.Z. Ivanova
Technique of formation of constructive abilities at the future teachers of initial classes
The paper discusses questions of professional training of the modern teacher of initial classes. One of the training components is formation of skills to design a teaching material. A research objective is to substantiate theoretical bases of formation and development of constructive skills in the future teachers of elementary school as a factor of professional formation of the teacher. The object of research is the process of professional training of the future teacher of elementary school at higher school. The subject of research is substantial and methodical bases of formation of constructive skills at the future teachers of initial classes. Problems are (1) to reveal theoretical preconditions which can be taken as a principle in teaching the future teachers of initial classes to the methods of designing; (2) to develop a technique of formation of constructive skills of the future teachers of elementary school and to check up its efficiency.
F.S. Makoeva
The communicative content of the course “the Russian Language and the Standard of Speech” in the conditions of Osetin-Russian bilingualism
The paper discusses formation of the communicative competence of students-bilinguals. A condition of its formation, in the author’s opinion, is the account of data of comparative-typological character, use of active methods of training etc.
I.M. Omelnitskaya
Use of the category of concreteness/abstractness as the indicator of level of speech development
Basing on a noun material the paper provides results of functioning of categories of concreteness and abstractness in oral speech of younger pupils. The author compares these categories in oral speech of younger pupils and adult native speakers.
Modern Problems of Psychology
E.A. Bulgakova
Typology of moral views of Russian modern youth according to amoralism criterion
The typology of moral views of Russian modern youth is substantially shown. The typology was obtained as a result of a theoretical substantiation of amoralism as a reviewer of these views. Results of experimental researches, using data on 144 people, proving correctness of theoretical conclusions, are given.
L.M. Dodova
Style features of behaviour self-control of the teenagers who are brought up at the Cossack military school
The paper discusses the basic style characteristics of behaviour self-control of the teenagers who study at various types of educational institutions, namely: a secondary comprehensive school, the Cossack military school and the mountain military school. On the basis of the analysis of the empirical data it is shown that under the influence of specific conditions of psychological-pedagogical influence the basic processes of arbitrary self-control, in particular planning, programming and estimation of results are more successfully formed in teenagers of the Cossack military school. As a whole, the level of development of psychological components of behaviour self-control at male teenagers, irrespective of specificity of the educational medium, has the indicators close to populational.
S.V. Zakharov, B.A. Yasko
Cruelty in a system of deformations of the person
The paper provides the results of research of a phenomenon of cruelty using data of psychodiagnostic procedures over a group of the examinees who have committed crimes in the form of homicides (murders, serial murders). A number of pathocharacterologic cruelty predictors are revealed: hysteria, epilepsy, schizophrenia and uneasiness of the person.
M.D. Ktenidu
Relationship of the parental relation type with indicators of the teenager’s privacy
Importance of a privacy (sovereignty) of psychological space for the person of the teenager is examined in this topical research. The object of research is the privacy as a phenomenon of borders of psychological space in relations of the teenager with parents. A subject of research is relationship of an estimation of a type of the relation to the child by parents and estimations of this type by teenagers with differing parametres of a privacy. Results of research have shown a difference in character of an estimation of the type of the parental relation by teenagers which renders both a support and deprivation on a privacy of boys and girls. The estimation of the relation to teenagers by parents deprives a privacy of the girl, and does not render influence on a privacy of the boy.
N.A. Morozova
Motivational orientations and a syndrome of burning out of the person
The paper describes the results of research of features of motivational orientations and a syndrome of burning out of the person who works in sphere of services and medicine.
The urgency of research of motivational regulators is caused by necessity of working out new approaches for psychological support of the person experiencing a syndrome of burning out in conditions of increasing information and communicative intensity of a professional life. The object of research is a motivational sphere of the person. The subject of research is interrelation of motivational sphere of the person and a burning out syndrome. A research objective is to study features of interrelation of motivational structures of the person and a burning out syndrome. Research problems are to carry out the theoretical analysis of essence and stages of development of concept “a burning out syndrome” in a context of a value-motivational realization of the person and empirical research of specificity of interrelation of motivational orientations and a burning out syndrome. As a result of research the interrelation of such motivational orientations as career orientations and an orientation of the person with a syndrome of burning out who works in sphere of services and medicine is revealed.
A.A. Orel
Want of achievement and identity statuses as psychological mechanisms of self-realization of the person
The paper examines the process of self-determination of the person as the basic mechanism of development of the person in general and professional development in particular. A research objective is to study the dynamics of a component of the consciousness reflected in professional identity of students at higher school. The objects of research are students of Economic Faculty of the Kuban State University. The research shows indicators of the dynamics of identity statuses. The results obtained in the course of research, demonstrate phenomenology of interrelation of motivational aspirations of the person and formation of professional identity.
I.N. Chizhova
Reflexivity and aggressive behaviour of prosocial and delinquent teenagers
The paper examines features of interrelation of the general and partial reflexivity with indicators and forms of aggression at teenagers with different degree of delinquency. The analysis of interrelations between reflexivity and aggression indicators was carried out using three samples of delinquent teenagers at the age of 14 to 18 (90 people). The author shows differences in character of interrelations between partial characteristics of reflexivity and different forms of aggression in teenagers with different degree of delinquency.
Educational Space of Physical Culture and Sport
E.A. Belotserkovets
Complex professional-pedagogical physical and tourist-excursion training as an aspect of optimization of formation of the tourist personnel
The paper uncovers aspects of formation of the expert of a tourist profile by means of professional-applied and tourist-excursion training using an example of the pedestrian campaigns. The object of research is a pedagogical process of professional-applied physical training of experts of social-cultural service and tourism. The subject of research: is a professional-applied physical training and its version, namely: professional-pedagogical tourist-excursion training as a variant of use of professional-applied physical training and the tool of training of experts of this profile.
I.V. Verzhbitsky
Modelling of competitive activity as a component of educational-training process of judoists at the initial stage of training
The paper presents the model of the organization and carrying out training competitions in structure of educational-training process of the judoists. This model enables us to create pedagogically expedient conditions to increase motivation to occupations by this kind of sports at the preparation initial stage and to form of a basis of correct competitive behaviour at judoists as a result of improvement of their technical readiness.
V.A. Oskolkov
Technique of training to series of blows in boxing
The paper provides the analysis of competitive activity of the boxers, testifying to increasing intensity of operations. This induces trainers to search for reserves of preparation of sportsmen. The object of research is technical-tactical training of the qualified boxers, the subject is a technique of boxers training to series of blows. The research objective is studying a rhythmic-rate structure of series of blows and a technique of training to it. The experiment carried out has shown high efficiency of the developed technique in comparison with the traditional one.
S.A. Khazova
Development of competitiveness of the future experts in physical training and sports as the factor of strengthening effectiveness of physical training in the modern society
The paper describes theoretical, methodological and methodical-technological bases of training of competitive experts in physical training and sports in a system of the professional higher education. The experimental data confirming justice of the put forward hypothesis and efficiency of developed theoretical models of the person of the competitive expert in physical training and sports, determinants and competitiveness development are presented.
A.V. Chechin
On foot kinematics during the basic period in the sprinting at the bend of the road
The paper provides the results of researches of kinematics of foot and a shin during the basic period of a sprinting at various parts of turn and in run along a straight line.
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