China is the largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power parity of GDP, the second most populous state on the globe and the fourth largest country among the members of the world community. These parameters alone are sufficient enough to let even a simple layperson realize the role of the PRC in the world community. In fact, China currently ranks second in the world after the United States in terms of its economic, political, and military potential, without any reservations. It begs the question: what transformations happened to the former poorest semi-colony in the world during the period from 1945 to the beginning of the XXI century and why? The answer to this question lies not only in the study of China's socio-economic and domestic political development in the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries, but also in the examination of the country's foreign policy strategy, the optimization of which has become an integral part of its economic success. The purpose of the article is to identify the evolution of foreign policy.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3691-2023-3-324-15-22

Release date: 30.11.2023

15-22.pdf

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It is not a secret to anyone that December 2010 marked the beginning of the series of anti-government armed uprisings in many countries of North Africa and the Middle East, generally known as the "Arab Spring". Despite the fact that 12 years have passed since the protests and riots took place, such states as Syria, Yemen, Iraq, Sudan, have not been able to normalize the political situation and transition to restoration of economic, social and humanitarian spheres, and Libya in this case is no exception. The region has been and remains one of the hotspots where against the backdrop of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, Arab-Israeli contradictions, terrorist activities in the Sahel-Saharan region, and escalation in Syria, a new outbreak of violence may occur. At present, the chaotic situation in Libya has claimed the lives of many civilians, and the damage in several major cities is such that it will take decades for the country to restore economic stability, and Paris bears a significant responsibility for the civil war in Libya.The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the Libyan crisis as well as consider the role of France in the process of its settlement.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3691-2023-3-324-23-33

Release date: 30.11.2023

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The relevance of the problem under consideration is determined by the important role of trade in modern Russia, which is one of the main factors of socio-economic development of the country. In shaping an effective trade policy for the Russian state, the use of historical experience in organizing trade activities in previous periods is of great importance. Of particular interest is the period of the 1920s, during which the implementation of a new economic policy took place. During this time, state, cooperative, and private enterprises were involved in trade. Their interaction and the regulatory role of the state in organizing trade activities can be useful in improving the trade policy of modern Russia. The object of the study is trade activities under the conditions of the New Economic Policy (NEP). The aim of the research is to analyze the trading activities in Kuban during the period under consideration. The research tasks include identifying the conditions for the development of trade in 1924-1927, analyzing the trade policy of the Bolshevik Party and the Soviet state during the climax of the New Economic Policy (NEP), and highlighting the main directions and results of trade activities in Kuban during this period. As a result of the research, a detailed analysis of the trading activities in Kuban in 1924-1927 was carried out, based on which conclusions were drawn reflecting the nature and results of trade development in Kuban during the period under consideration.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3691-2023-3-324-34-43

Release date: 30.11.2023

34-43.pdf

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The period from the end of the XVII century to the first third of the XVIII century is a turning point in the historical development of the North Caucasus. The Caucasus region was caught in a series of continuous wars, the frequency and scale of which exceeded all previous epochs. The North Caucasus found itself in the triangle of major players on the international stage. A weakened Iran and a crumbling Ottoman Empire sought to solve their foreign policy and domestic problems by acquiring Caucasian territories. The Russian Empire expanded its borders. The rival powers made the Caucasus lands the field of their confrontation. The population of the region involuntarily got involved in a political game imposed from outside. The Caucasian peoples, not always fully aware of all the nuances of the great game, were forced to make decisions and bear all the burdens of their "choice" in difficult conditions. In modern times, the Caucasian region remains a geopolitical outpost that witnesses numerous battles. The problem is relevant because its study allows us to explain the reasons why interest in the region has not weakened even today. The aim of the article is to study the policies of Russia, Turkey, and Iran in the context of the local political realities of the North Caucasus during the analyzed period.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3691-2023-3-324-44-54

Release date: 30.11.2023

44-54.pdf

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Sociology

The article aims to study modern trends and determine socio-demographic specifics of the components of the social identity of the population in the border regions of Western Kazakhstan (Atyrau and Mangystau). The relevance of this topic is determined by the dynamism and mobility of certain components of social identity, primarily in terms of foreign policy orientations. The Caspian territory is an object of geopolitical interest for many international actors, not all of whom are currently pursuing a friendly policy towards the Russian Federation. In this regard, self-perception of the local population is an important point in predicting the further development of social processes near the borders of Russia, as well as a necessary basis for developing Russian foreign policy in this region. Social identity was investigated using both quantitative (online survey) and qualitative (focused group interviews) research methods. In the mass survey, the object of research was the population of the Atyrau and Mangistau regions. The respondents were selected using a quota sampling method, ensuring that the sample was representative in terms of gender and age. Additionally, the number of respondents was determined based on the population size of the respective locations. Focused group interviews were conducted among young students aged 18 to 23, who were citizens of Kazakhstan residing in the Atyrau and Mangystau regions prior to their education in Russia. The results of the study indicate the prevalence of a civic component in the structure of identity. The population of the border regions of Western Kazakhstan takes pride in their civic and ethnic identity, displaying a considerable level of patriotism and conservatism, while remaining apolitical. Instrumental usage of the Russian language remains as a trend and it’s still widespread in various spheres of everyday life. The socio-demographic differences that have been identified raise concerns for our country. The youth and residents of small towns demonstrate less favorable attitudes towards Russia in terms of foreign policy orientation and are more supportive of the transition of the Kazakh language to Latin script. This necessitates further monitoring of the social identity of the population of these territories, where the use of big data analysis methods and other contemporary methods may be promising.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3691-2023-3-324-55-71

Release date: 30.11.2023

55-71.pdf

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The demographic situation in our country causes serious concern: for several decades there has been a natural population decline, compensated only by migration growth. The institution of the family is undergoing a transformation, the result of which is the instability of marriages (a large number of divorces) and a drop in the birth rate. In these conditions, the study of marriage and family attitudes of young people and ideas about the family is extremely relevant. The article presents the results of an empirical study - a survey conducted in January-April 2023 in the Republic of Adyghea, devoted to studying attitudes towards family life, family values, and reproductive attitudes of young people, many of whom have yet to start a family. The respondents were students studying at universities and colleges of the republic. The questionnaire prepared by the authors of the article included questions on various topics: reproductive attitudes, relationships within the family and with relatives, leading family values. The results of the survey showed a responsible attitude of respondents towards family life, as well as a partial change and erosion of traditional ideas about the family and the responsibilities of family members.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3691-2023-3-324-72-77

Release date: 30.11.2023

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The post-industrial information reality has emphasized the central role of communication in the life of a society. The communicative individual, as the development of the linguistic individual, functions both as an object and as a subject of the information-communicative paradigm. Under these conditions, the linguistic competence of the individual (phonetics, vocabulary, morphology, syntax and genre-stylistic aspect) is supplemented by the knowledge of cultural codes, moral and holistic norms and non-verbal tools, generating the formation of a communicative personality. The multidimensionality of this phenomenon is actualized in the axiological, epistemological and behavioral perspectives, which function in different ways in the sociocultural fields of communications. The transactional model of the commutative personality is a combination of two subsystems, where the internal part is reflected through language connections, and the external one represents the behavioral aspect. The process of sociocultural communication, according to this model, occurs when the goals and motives of the communicants, their ability to establish and maintain communication, their knowledge and experience, as well as the availability of communicative personalities, skills and abilities to maintain and develop interaction, are realized. Globalization, digitalization, the Internet and other technologies have brought intercultural interaction of individuals to a global scale. In order to function successfully in these conditions, the communicative personality must acquire not only linguistic and communicative competencies but also intercultural competence - knowledge of foreign cultures, their specificities, and languages. Intercultural communication takes place within the framework of the "own" - "foreign" opposition, in accordance with the confrontation between the "self" and the "Others" in the context of dialogic relationships. The success of intercultural interaction contributes to the development of communicants (communicative personalities), provides access to social elevators and improves the quality of life.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3691-2023-3-324-78-84

Release date: 30.11.2023

78-84.pdf

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For a number of reasons, the Russian Federation finds itself in a difficult demographic situation, with mortality rates significantly exceeding birth rates, and one of the reasons for this is the high level of suicidal activity among the population. It is characteristic of modern Russian society that it does not favor the personal development of young people, but instead generates various threats and risks. Sociocultural factors that determine suicidal risks are constantly changing due to the inherent tectonic mobility of the socio-cultural environment. Among the main risks that influence the suicidal activity of young people, the following have been identified: religious factors, factors of social stratification, socio-economic factors, factors of individualization (atomization) of society, and factors of networking and digitalization of the information space. Religious factors can influence the suicidal activity of young people, as certain religious beliefs or doctrines can pressure young people and create a sense of hopelessness or guilt, which can contribute to the development of suicidal thoughts. The factors of social stratification also play a role in the suicidal activity of young people. Inequality, discrimination, and the lack of opportunities for social advancement can cause a sense of helplessness and despair among young people, which can lead to suicidal thoughts. Social and economic factors, such as unemployment, low income, or family instability, can create stressful conditions for young people, which may increase the risk of developing suicidal tendencies. The factors of networking and digitalization of the information space can also increase the risk of suicidal behavior among young people. Social networks and the Internet provide limitless opportunities for communication and obtaining information, but they can also become a source of negative influence.

doi: 10.53598 / 2410-3691-2023-3-324-85-92

Release date: 30.11.2023

85-92.pdf

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Management

The economic system has become changeable and the formation of self-management skills is of great importance for a modern manager. Practice shows that high personal qualities have a great impact on the company’s effectiveness. It has been revealed that self-management is widespread in connection with patients who take care of themselves, following doctors’ recommendations. There are several terms of “self-management” in foreign and Russian publications such as self-management, self- efficacy, self-control, self-realization, self-leadership, self-motivation. The recommendations that managers have to take to have high level skills and to become more disciplined and organized have been given.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2023-3-325-54-62

Release date: 18.10.2023

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The study relevance is due to the formation of long-term relations with customers. It requires of creation of integrated system of customers ’relations management. So, various definitions of the concept “loyalty” and types and forms of customer loyalty are considered. The concepts “clients’ capital” and its structure consisting four components (informational, reputational, agreement and personal) are analyzed.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2023-3-325-63-70

Release date: 18.10.2023

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At a present period of economic conditions transformation, there are changes in concepts, management paradigms and that imply changes in the goals and objectives of organizations, systems for ensuring effective decision-making. Tоday wholesale trade is primarily focused on profit growth. Company activities effectiveness level is an important stage for furthest financial strategy. It allows the company to assess identify problems, the prospects for further development and analyze the effectiveness of their strategy. Significant contribution to the analysis of the company’s functioning is the use of current business methods and performance measurement. In present economic situation finance stability is of great importance, this helps the competitiveness of the company.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2023-3-325-71-76

Release date: 18.10.2023

71-76.pdf

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Mathematics

We consider a two-parameter family of piecewise-smooth discontinuous vector fields in the plane. At zero values of the parameters, it is assumed that the vector field has a singular point on the discontinuity line of the sewn saddle-node type, the outgoing separatrix of which branch-es out and goes to the sewn saddle-node, forming two loops. In general position, we obtain a partition of the neighborhood of zero on the parameter plane by the number and type of closed trajectories born from these loops.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-11-20

Release date: 17.11.2023

11-20.pdf

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For a quadratic system with four equilibrium states in a limited phase plane area, we found suf-ficient conditions for the limit cycles to surround only one antisaddle (focus).

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-21-27

Release date: 17.11.2023

21-27.pdf

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The strategic development of a university is connected to the choice of development strategies. SWOT analysis is an effective tool that helps to find the right development strategy. Due to its versatility, this method allows one to determine possible strategies for the development of a stu-dent organization. There is no generally accepted method in the literature for conducting SWOT analysis, which made it necessary to develop such a method and test it on the example of the development of a university student organization. This paper presents the results of a study on the use of SWOT analysis based on statistical methods. The study provides methodological recommendations for creating the SWOT matrix, which reflects the relative frequency of events that influence the choice of a particular strategy. The authors present their approach to calculating the rank of strategies, which have been identified using SWOT analysis. They also consider the potential of the educational organization, the share of budget funds necessary to organize the planned event, the possible impact of “opportunities/threats” on the effective functioning of the student organization and the impact of the corresponding strategy on degree of satisfaction with the work of the student organization. This will reduce the risk of making the wrong decision when doing a SWOT analysis, due to the subjectivity of expert assessments and the predisposition of respondents to a particular strategy. The proposed procedure for statistical substantia-tion of SWOT analysis will increase the reliability of the data obtained as a result of the study and to correctly determine promising strategies for the development of a student organization. Based on the SWOT analysis, the identified strategies could improve the efficiency of the student organization.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-28-39

Release date: 17.11.2023

28-39.pdf

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Technical Sciences

Business or domain logic is an algorithm that defines how information is exchanged between a database and an end-user application. The article proposes an automata-based approach to embedding automated business process logic into relational databases. The steps of implement-ing business logic in SQL are described. The results of testing the proposed approach are considered on the example of the business process “order management” using the PostgreSQL da-tabase management system.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-40-47

Release date: 17.11.2023

40-47.pdf

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The article investigates the problem of information processing in quantum systems, considering the presence of quantum noise. Quantum noise is one of the main factors limiting the accuracy and efficiency of quantum computing and communications. The aim of the study is to develop and analyze a quantum model that can consider the impact of quantum noise on information processing. The article discusses various sources of quantum noise, such as zero-point noise, photon noise, and quantum measurement noise. Basic concepts and methods for estimating and minimizing quantum noise are presented, including error correction methods, environmental control, and optimization of quantum states. The article describes the developed quantum model of information processing considering noise effect. The influence of quantum noise on various quantum algorithms and protocols is analyzed. The authors present the results of numerical experiments, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed model in a realistic noise environ-ment. The work summarizes the results obtained and puts forward recommendations for the ap-plication of the quantum model of information processing with noise in various applied areas, such as quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensor systems. The work is of significant importance for the development of practical quantum technologies that allow effi-cient operation in real noise conditions and improve the reliability and accuracy of quantum information processing systems.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-48-56

Release date: 17.11.2023

48-56.pdf

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Using the additional function (AF) and additional boundary conditions (ABC), we found an ana-lytic solution to the boundary value problem of heat conduction for a plate with a boundary condition of the first kind linearly changing in time. The use of AF leads the equation in partial derivatives to a time ordinary differential equation, the solution of which allows one to find the eigennumbers determined in classical methods from the Sturm-Liouville boundary value prob-lem formulated in spatial variable. ABCs enable the execution of the equation at the boundaries, thereby ensuring its satisfaction within the studied region, without the need for direct integration of the equation with respect to the spatial variable. The least squares method is utilized to satisfy the initial condition, thereby enabling the determination of integration constants with a specified level of precision. This eliminates the necessity for defining complex integrals with respect to the spatial coordinate, while still preserving the analytical expression of the derived solution. There fore, in this case, an alternative approach for determining eigennumbers is examined. ABCs en-able the execution of the equation at the boundaries, thereby ensuring its satisfaction within the studied region, without the need for direct integration of the equation with respect to the spatial variable. The least squares method is used to satisfy the initial condition, thereby enabling the determination of integration constants with a specified level of precision. This eliminates the necessity for defining complex integrals with respect to the spatial coor.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-57-64

Release date: 17.11.2023

57-64.pdf

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The study aims to review and analyze the application of the influence of artificial intelligence and machine learning on cybersecurity, their various types, applications, problems and the promising future they await. Using the capabilities of artificial intelligence and machine learning, organizations can strengthen the ways of protecting their networks from malicious threats and reduce cyber risks. In an ever-evolving digital world filled with constant cyber threats, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is changing the way we protect our online domains. Thanks to the ability to model intelligent human behavior and analyze huge amounts of data, AI and ML play a crucial role in creating and processing cyber threat data to fight cybercrime.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-65-72

Release date: 17.11.2023

65-72.pdf

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The article describes aspects of wavelet analysis application in geomechanical studies when working with different kinds of data (seismograms, remote sensing data, etc.). The main directions of wavelet analysis application in the considered sphere are defined.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-73-80

Release date: 17.11.2023

73-80.pdf

(329 Kb)

Currently, there is global effort towards the development of electric transport as a replacement for traditional vehicles powered by internal combustion engines, which have a harmful effect on the environment due to carbon emissions from fuel combustion. Modern electric vehicles, electric-powered public transportation, and personal electric vehicles are being widely adopted. However, this process creates the need to implement specialized charging stations, since the devices have a limited capacity of energy storage and require regular charging. In urban areas, this task presents several challenges due to the need for optimal placement of charging stations within the road network. Factors such as route usage frequency, the pro-portion of electric vehicles, and battery charging time must be taken into consideration. Fortunately, the availability of power lines in urban environments provides numerous possibilities for the establishment of charging networks. However, the situation becomes more complex in rural or inaccessible terrains, such as mountain resorts or protected areas. In these areas, more difficulties arise due to rough terrain and the possible absence of power lines. Consequently, one potential solution is to utilize local renewable energy sources to power charging complexes. This paper proposes the development of a geoinformation system-based module for locating charging stations in rough terrains.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3225-2023-3-326-81-88

Release date: 17.11.2023

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GENERAL PEDAGOGY, HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATION

The article considers the issues of socio-pedagogical prevention of vaping addiction amongst the youth and highlights the main components in each of the models of smoking prevention among young people. Such addiction has medical and social consequences – general lack of energy, weakness, insomnia and short attention span. The authors conclude that the socio-pedagogical prevention of vaping addiction lies not in the impact on the subject of addiction, but the impact on the psychology of young people, training their resilience, resistance to smoking and addiction to nicotine. A successful solution to the problem of vaping addiction among young people is a guarantee of a longer life in modern Russia, since smokers are more prone to cardiovascular diseases, their average life expectancy is 8.5 years less. The authors identified the main goal of socio-pedagogical prevention of vaping addiction amongst the youth, which should be aimed at raising awareness of the dangers of electronic cigarettes, training young people to be resistant to nicotine addiction and influencing the psychology of young people. A significant role in dealing with vaping addiction among young people is played by preventive work, which helps to set the mood and visualize information. This, in turn, is a material for independent reflection, which often helps to motivate to change behavior. It is important to eradicate the propaganda of vape smoking and emphasize what consequences it carries. It is necessary to start solving this problem right now, as the addiction to vape is growing rapidly every year.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-15-23

Release date: 25.10.2023

15-23.pdf

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The article deals with the problem of developing responsible financial behavior among students of higher educational institutions, which has acquired particular relevance in difficult economic and political conditions. The economy of Russia is facing new political challenges that are constantly changing its structure from competing states that want to gain global economic influence while maintaining the dominance of a unipolar world. Taking provocative, often unlawful measures to destabilize the economic stability of Russia, as the world's main economic competitor, is the primary task of the United States of America and the countries of the collective West. The solution to complex financial and economic problems predicted for a long period cannot be effectively achieved without solving the issues of financial and economic education of citizens within each state. Therefore, one of the main tasks of the leadership of our country is the creation of a social society with the qualities of responsible financial behavior developed among citizens. The Russian education system, implementing the state order to increase the coverage and quality of financial and economic education of students in higher educational institutions, as a target group of the population constituting the potential for future development of Russia, is aimed at solving this issue by creating a pedagogical model for the formation of responsible financial behavior. This effective model will make it possible to improve the system of socio-economic education and form the population with an economically strong power, capable of not only competing with leading countries, but also building economic relations on favorable terms. The purpose of our research is to create a model for the formation of responsible financial behavior among students of higher educational institutions at the stage of receiving higher education and to test its effectiveness. The result of the work was the creation of a model for the formation of responsible financial behavior among students of higher educational institutions, in the implementation of which financial responsibility is accepted by students as a personal value.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-3323-24-31

Release date: 25.10.2023

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In a person's life, a sufficiently large number of situations can cause a state of stress. Situations that arise during the learning process, such as the exam procedure, are already habitually considered one of these social situations. Currently, we have to admit that tension and anxiety accumulate throughout the entire period of preparation for exams. Information overload and the "pre−start state" − waiting for exams to approach - are powerful stressors that affect almost all students. This adversely affects the psychosomatic health of the individual, and can also lead to destructive, deviant forms of behavior. In this article, the authors present the results of an empirical study of some features of the behavior of 9th, 11th grade students and first-year students in the pre-examination period. The conducted research suggests that the behavior in stressful situations of both schoolchildren and students has the same characteristics (which is expressed in standard emotional, cognitive and behavioral patterns, approximately the same level of stress and anxiety), however, the factors of such behavior are different and depend on the expected consequences of the situations experienced, as well as the available predictors that affect changes in the behavior of students.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-32-40

Release date: 25.10.2023

32-40.pdf

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The political situation in the world and around our country nowadays dictates certain rules, which are based on updating information among teenagers about events related to the history of our country, the result of knowledge of which will be the strengthening of patriotism and the formation of a stable civic position of a modern schoolchild. It is important to create the right guidelines in working with students in order to prevent the minds of schoolchildren from fake news that discredits the Fatherland, which can negatively affect the civic worldview of a teenager. Volunteering can play a crucial part in this case. It is through volunteer work in the challenging conditions that our state faces today, it is possible to form a stable civic position in a short time, keep a positive result, translate the acquired knowledge and skills to the immediate social environment of students, which will contribute to the transformation of the personality of students in the process of fostering citizenship through volunteer work. It is important to understand that a modern teenager needs activities carried out within the information field that are of interest and which can later help them become a true citizen of the country. Volunteering provides opportunities for each student to express themselves, to participate in various forms of volunteer work at a range of levels, and, undoubtedly, fostering citizenship through volunteer work is an important component of the image of a true citizen of the country and an integral part of the development of the socio-economic field of the country. The formation of citizenship through volunteerism contributes to the creation of a positive image of the country and society as a whole, and raises the authority of the state in the international arena. The article presents a formative experiment on fostering citizenship in adolescents in volunteer work. 500 teenagers took part in the formative experiment: 396 people (14-15 years old) (198 each in the control and experimental groups) and 104 (16-17 years old) (52 each in the control and experimental groups). Planned, systematic and purposeful activity of the formative experiment aimed to solve problems which were identified in the ascertaining experiment. We monitored changes in respondents and revealed patterns, mechanisms, and dynamics of personality formation. We created special situations in the formative experiment; organization and functioning of voluntary teams will contribute to the development of new types of activities. The theoretical basis of the formative experiment lies in the concept of the leading role of training and education in mental development. As part of the formative experiment, the priority was the active transformation of the personal qualities of participants in voluntary teams in order to form citizenship. The main objectives of the formative experiment were: establishing non-accidental connections between pedagogical conditions and reliable results of the experiment, comparing options for psychological and pedagogical influence and choosing the optimal time according to performance criteria, assessing the efforts made, using tools and methods; detection of cause-and-effect patterns between phenomena, their presentation in qualitative and quantitative forms.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-41-55

Release date: 25.10.2023

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THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING AND EDUCATION

The article discusses the features of the development, implementation and methods of evaluating the effectiveness of network educational events in the context of digitalization of education, which updated the problem of searching and mastering by teachers of new technologies that meet modern challenges. An analysis of the literature and practice of teachers showed that one of these technologies is the technology of a network educational event. At the same time, one of the acute problems in the development and implementation of network events in recent years was the need to use verified content and resources that are allowed by regulatory documents. The relevance of this study is based on the search for an answer to the question of which technologies and resources are effective for use during network educational events in conditions of new digital reality. The purpose of the study is to describe the process of development, implementation and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the network educational event as one of the technologies of relevant in the context of digitalization of education. Research objectives: to analyze the process of developing network educational events; determine the possibilities of digital technologies and their purpose during the development, implementation and assessment of the effectiveness of network educational events; determine methods for evaluating the effectiveness of network educational events. As a result of the research, the author describes the stages of the development of network educational events, a list of digital technologies is presented, which can be used at different stages of the network event, and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of network educational events are described. The novelty of the study consists in studying the process of developing and implementing network educational events from the standpoint of the need to use only verified content. The practical significance of the article is the presence of recommendations and instructions for the use of resources and tools at different stages of preparation and conducting network events.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-56-65

Release date: 25.10.2023

56-65.pdf

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PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL PHYSICAL TRAINING

Although, nowadays, there are fitness clubs and centers that provide a wide range of fitness programs, they differ significantly from each other in size, intensity, preferential direction of impact, and other load parameters. In this regard, it is obvious that it is necessary to use programs of different fitness areas to ensure a programmable comprehensive developmental and recreational effect. The purpose of the study is to experimentally confirm the possibilities of integrating different areas of fitness on the basis of determining the specifics of the influence of individual programs on the morphological indicators of girls of student age. Study results. 85 girls (16-18 years old) that formed 5 groups took part in comparative pedagogical experiment. They implemented programs of different fitness areas for 9 weeks. It was established that positive changes in morphological indicators of girl students rely on the selective impact of the following specific fitness programs: reducing the girth size of body parts ‒ programs of classical aerobics, power aerobics and functional training; reduction of subcutaneous fat in terms of thickness of skin-fat layers ‒ training programs on simulators, classical aerobics, power aerobics and functional training; reduction of the fat component in body weight ‒ training programs on simulators, classical aerobics, power aerobics and functional training; increased muscle component in body weight ‒ training program on simulators and classical aerobics.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-66-72

Release date: 25.10.2023

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Relevance of health, physical and socio-psychological well-being of working youth in scientific discourse and in social practice objectifies the importance of the purposeful organization of active lifestyle of working youth in order to positively influence a person by means of physical education. This determined the purpose of the study: to determine the organizational and pedagogical conditions and develop a model for organizing the motor activity of working youth. We obtained the following results: a healthy lifestyle serves as a target for organizing the motor activity of working youth. Also, we determined the criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of this process; as well as the factors of designing the process of organizing the motor activity of working youth, together they reveal the characteristics of employment and related features of life support, characteristics of physical activity, individual characteristics of the individual; the organizational and pedagogical conditions for organizing the motor activity of working youth, which form a hierarchical system of interrelated principles of organizing physical education (continuity and systematicity, complexity, subjectivity, nature conformity and cultural conformity, individually differentiated orientation), practical ways of their implementation and the corresponding rules for differentiation of organizational and substantive aspects of physical education and health-improving activity; a model of this process has been developed and presented, which ensures the organization of physical education and sports activity, taking into account the subjective needs and objective capabilities of those involved.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-73-78

Release date: 25.10.2023

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METHODOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

The transformation of Russian society involves research into legal consciousness. This article analyzes the concept of “legal consciousness”, the features of the legal consciousness of future teachers. Given the current situation in Russia, it is important to form a patriotic legal consciousness while educating the younger generation. In modern conditions, legality and order are becoming a necessary condition for the development of a legal society. To do this, one should pay attention to the formation of a professional legal consciousness, filled with special applied knowledge about the law. The model of forming legal culture involves the development of intelligence, broadening the horizons of legal concepts, the formation of attitudes and moral and legal value orientations, and the activation of independent search activities of students. In this case, the main role belongs to educational institutions; the ability to work with legal documents is improved during lectures, seminars, and practical classes. Consequently, a young specialist in the field of pedagogy must be psychologically ready to accept what is happening in society. From these positions, legal culture represents the active lawful behavior of an individual in society; it is closely related to the level of moral consciousness. In this regard, it is important that education programs for teachers include courses and trainings aimed at acquiring the legal knowledge, ethical values and practical skills necessary for teachers to work effectively in the legal and ethical aspects of their work. The results of a study on the level of formation of legal consciousness of students studying educational law were presented as well as brief recommendations on the formation of legal consciousness among future teachers were given.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-79-86

Release date: 25.10.2023

79-86.pdf

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The topic of civic education of the younger generation has always been relevant, but in our rapidly changing society it becomes even more important. The professional training of future teachers at the university for the civic education of schoolchildren in the information society is a complex and multidimensional process that requires a number of professional and personal qualities, competencies, the development of their civic education and civic competence, allowing them to successfully implement the tasks of civic education in the modern educational system, taking into account all the factors of digitalization of Russian society. The authors believe that the professional readiness of a graduate of a pedagogical university for the civic education of adolescents is an integral part of the more general concept of "professional readiness of a teacher to manage an integral pedagogical process". The article presents the characteristics of the structural components (professional-cognitive, socio-perceptual, didactic, reflexive-acmeological) of the components of the teacher's professional readiness. Special attention is paid to the role of the teaching staff in the formation of the future teacher in the process of their university training of information literacy, intercultural competence and civic responsibility. The article states that the professional readiness of teachers to work on the civic education of modern adolescents is a necessary component for strengthening the role of the school as a social institution that forms the value orientations of the younger generation and influences the further development of Russian society.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-87-97

Release date: 25.10.2023

87-97.pdf

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Over the past decades, there have been changes in the system of the professional education of military musicians and military conductors. The author of the article states that in modern society, a graduate of a military university with a degree in 53.05.07 "Conducting a military brass band" has to be a highly qualified professional in the field of military music service. They have to have not only high interdisciplinary professional skills, competencies, but also a high level of their own both professional and general personal culture. The article explores the essence of the professional culture of military musicians, presents the characteristics of various structural components of this culture (professional-value, professional-cognitive, musical-performing, psychological-pedagogical, reflective, professional-communicative, etc.). Particular attention is paid to the description of the process of implementing the cultural approach in the professional education of future military conductors. The author considers the role of musical pedagogy in the process of forming the professional culture of a military conductor. One of the key aspects of music pedagogy in the professional education of future military conductors is the development of their communication skills, pedagogical abilities and intuition. It is concluded that the activities of military musicians who have a high level of professional culture can contribute to the growth of patriotic mood among Russian citizens, their awareness of the need to defend the Motherland, and increase the prestige of military service.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3004-2023-3-323-98-106

Release date: 25.10.2023

98-106.pdf

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REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY

Main investment issues in agricultural industry are the most important Yakutia economy branches are considered. The goals are to research the factors influencing on the investment as well as the analysis of the region’s economic indicators after investment. Recommendations for improving investment attractiveness of agricultural industry in Yakutia are presented.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2023-3-325-13-20

Release date: 18.10.2023

13-20.pdf

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Cooperation based on the development of innovative technologies and social and economic programs of Toumen region, Khanty-Mansy and Yamal-Nenetsk autonomous regions are studied. Methods of problems solving, and strengthening of partner relations of three regions are presented. Examples of effective cooperation such as infrastructure development, stimulation of innovation processes as creative capital, accumulated in scientific clusters, techno-parks, business-incubators and research centers as well as development of cooperation of business, universities and scientific and research companies.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2023-3-325-21-26

Release date: 18.10.2023

21-26.pdf

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The study results of the economically justified calculation of the service cost for the maintenance of apartment building common property are presented. The analysis of citizens’ appeals on issues of quality and the declared cost of the services performed have been carried out in Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol region has been made. Comparative study of the formation of the cost of service in six organizations and calculation made by the type of work has been made. It has been revealed the cost calculation of the common property in block of flats is formed without taking into account the economic justifications in Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol region. That entails a multiple excess of the inflation index for the previous period. To solve the problem information-analytical system and effective interaction of the parties involved have been designed to perform calculations on the common property apartment building maintenance.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2023-3-325-27-35

Release date: 18.10.2023

27-35.pdf

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The tasks of centralized accounting departments are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of implementation of centralized accounting in state sector are shown. The ways and results of centralized accounting implementation are considered. The role model of centralized accounting in state and municipal management has been developed and the requirements of different interested parties and groups are presented.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2023-3-325-36-42

Release date: 18.10.2023

36-42.pdf

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Depopulation of rural territories in Russia is the consequence of characteristic social and economic problems. So, the state pays much attention to the development of rural territories. The development of effective programs is based on the study problems of development. The analysis of the experience in rural territories management in various countries is presented. The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of deferent approaches and methods of rural territories development management in Russia, European Union, USA, Canada and China. The results of the study can be used as basic methods of rural development policy.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3683-2023-3-325-43-53

Release date: 18.10.2023

43-53.pdf

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THE THEORY OF LITERATURE

The article examines various scientific approaches to the analysis of the concept of person-ality in postmodern literature. The study aims to identify the most substantiated theories that can be used as the basis for the methodology of the concept analysis, which is currently under development. It helps to determine the novelty and relevance of the article. It is revealed that the con-cept of personality, which occurs in postmodern literature, differs significantly from the types of previous literary eras, first of all, in that the hero ceases to be the central figure of the work. Now, it is viewed from the perspectives of decentralization, self-alienation, out-of-placeness, dominance of irrational and physiological impulses.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-34-40

Release date: 25.11.2023

34-40.pdf

(509 Kb)

The article examines the artistic discourse of literature and language on the example of V. Pelevin's novel «Empire V». The «metaphorical» novel «about vampires», written in the genre of fantasy, becomes a multi-layered artistic reflection on the nature and functions of language. For this purpose, the author uses images-symbols. The author explores not only the dominant nature of language, which affects the continuity and growth of neophyte writers like the main character, but also the individual psyche and personality of people. In the author's view, the artistic language represents a special kind of power that affects the politics and social structure of society, and representatives of the writers' guild - the secret «Fifth Empire» (one of the interpretations of the title of the novel «Empire V») control the race of people and form it at their discretion. Through the metaphorical and symbolic context, the article provides an opportunity to rethink the extraordinarily expanded and deepened ideas about literature and language as a result of the creative self-reflection of the writers themselves.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-41-49

Release date: 25.11.2023

41-49.pdf

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The article considers the structural features of M. Pavic's novel “Mushka”. The authors re-veal typological features of a nonlinear novel and basic events, concepts and objects that became the structural centers of the work – “Night of Museums”, a labyrinth and a box. The author's plan is substantiated, giving versions of the development of events – from the man`s and woman`s perspective (Philip and Feret). The authors focus on the role of the reader, who gets the opportunity to choose their own way of the development of the action. The features of the spatio-temporal organization of the text are considered. It is revealed that M. Pavic's text contains sever-al semantic levels. The study provides the analysis of a number of intertextual and allusive refer-ences that play an important role in understanding the text in the novel.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-50-57

Release date: 25.11.2023

50-57.pdf

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RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND THE LITERATURE OF THE ETHNIC GROUPS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article examines the role of confession as a method in the little-studied lyric poetry of Chechen poet Khusein Satuev, whose work developed in the paradigm of the sixties. The author reveals structural and semantic meaning of basic concepts of archetypes of national consciousness and artistic techniques of realization of confessionary motives. Confession is interpreted as a way of reflecting the author’s consciousness, his feelings and thoughts, as an opportunity to expand the range of depiction of the inner world of the lyrical hero - the alter ego of the biographical au-thor. It is noted that the poet’s inner world and his psyche are inextricably linked with nature, which gives him the strength to withstand external threats. Kh. Satuev expresses all his feelings and emotions with the help of natural metaphors that are created in the spatial paradigm. A single semantic space in the lyrics of the Chechen poet is formed through the artistic device of personification, which is traced in national folk poetry. The identified motive complex confirms that confession is one of Kh. Satuev’s stable creative techniques.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-15-20

Release date: 25.11.2023

15-20.pdf

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The article for the first time examines the features of the poetics of short stories of the famous Circassian poet and writer Kurman Bakhsitovich Duguzhev, which are based on the original texts of the author’s short stories included in his complete works in six volumes. In the introductory part, questions of the theory of the genre of the short story, which remain debatable, are touched upon, and a brief overview of the origin and history of this popular genre is given. Fea-tures of plots, compositions of short stories by K. Duguzhev are shown in the context of the Adyghe literary process and the multifaceted creativity of the author himself. At the same time, the aesthetic analysis of works is carried out within the framework of the comparative historical method. In the main part, the article focuses on the writer's skill and determines the place of the works of this genre in the Adyghe short stories. A problem that has not yet been in the focus of critics and literary critics has now received a scientific resolution.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-21-25

Release date: 25.11.2023

21-25.pdf

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The study considers artistic features of the Adyghe novel of the late 20th - early 21st century. The novels of Adyghe writers Y. Chuyako, N. Kuyok, Kh. Beshtokov and D. Koshubaev are analyzed in the context of reflecting the transformation processes that occurred at the turn of the century. The authors clarify stages of development of the Adyghe novel in terms of interaction with folklore and determine the new nature of interaction with the mytho-epic tradition in the novel about the historical past. The study reveals the intertextual connections and typological similarities with works of world literature. The authors reveal significant transformations of the genre form of the Adyghe novel about the historical past, expressed in the emergence and establishment of neo-mythologism, introducing the Adyghe novel to the best achievements of world novelism.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-26-33

Release date: 25.11.2023

26-33.pdf

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THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE AND CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICS

The article examines the linguistic features of representing fear in horror literature on the example of Stephen King's works in English and Russian. The author expresses an idea that the main scenes of horror genre are based on a detailed description of the physiological and psycho-logical state of fear of the characters. As a result of the analysis of S. King’s works “It” and “The Shining” in English and Russian, the main lexical means of expressing fear were identified. The study also analyzes features of the translation into Russian of lexical means used to reflect the atmosphere of horror. The relevance of this study is related to the specifics of the translation of fiction, which is of interest both to educational theorists and to practicing translators.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-58-66

Release date: 25.11.2023

58-66.pdf

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The article examines multilingualism and analyzes the scientific premises that characterize the typology and status of the term in human sciences. Particular attention is paid to sociolinguis-tic and psycholinguistic studies at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, which were identified as monolingual, and multilingualism was seen as a deviation from existing norms, which led to an insufficient analysis of the multilinguality of an individual’s linguistic consciousness in modern linguistics. We study the linguistic competencies of a recipient who has representative components of interference deviations in oral and written speech as a result of national-foreign language contact. The study provides a solution to the problem of multilingual communication and represents a study of trilingualism as the most common form of realization of multilingual competen-cies of the recipient.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-67-74

Release date: 25.11.2023

67-74.pdf

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The article examines the influence of religious lexemes on the formation of the naive picture of the world. Based on the data of dictionaries of the Russian language and religious sources, the authors describe the semantic content of religious lexemes. Examples of the use of religious lexemes in the speech of believers are given. The authors pay special attention to the use of non-verbal vocabulary in the communication of believers (on the example of Christians and Muslims.)

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-75-81

Release date: 25.11.2023

75-81.pdf

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The article considers the genesis, causes and signs of one of the phenomena of destructive behaviour on the roads – road rage – in the context of the increasing relevance of this phenome-non. The study describes the factors contributing to the manifestation of verbal/communicative aggression on the roads. The author investigates the conceptual component of this phenomenon and focuses on the ambivalent nature of the described phenomenon due to its high degree of modality. Verbal and non-verbal manifestations of aggression are considered; the author provides data on their relationship in destructive communicative behaviour. The classification of aggressive behaviour on the roads according to the level of cruelty is given.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-82-89

Release date: 25.11.2023

82-89.pdf

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The article examines the organization of the representation of technical knowledge forms. It is emphasized that the term of technical knowledge represents the cognitive component of hu-man cognitive activity. The article reveals the problems of functionality of the categorical and conceptual apparatus of the terminological cluster "Technics and Technologies". Special attention is paid to the presentation of the variety of classifications of conceptual-categorical lexical and terminological systems. The results allowed to define technical terminology as a verbal-semiotic basis of the terminological cluster "Technics and Technologies". The results revealed the function of terms organizing scientific and technical texts, the function of formation of a certain subject and conceptual zone or a fragment of the sphere of functioning. The results of the study can con-tribute to the further development of modern technical terminology.

doi: 10.53598/2410-3489-2023-3-322-90-98

Release date: 25.11.2023

90-98.pdf

(532 Kb)