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2023.2HistoryKorotko T.V.TRAINING OF NON-COMMERCIAL GENERAL, SPECIAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION IN TURKEY IN THE XX CENTURY.
The article raises issues related to the training of general education, special and higher schools in Turkey, management reforms, education and the creation of a secular society in the Republic of Turkey. Also, the work reflects the systemic contradiction of professional education in Turkey, which implies divergence of the key value bases: the desire for European values and the need to preserve and maintain Islamic traditions. The article provides a historical analysis of the development of general and vocational education, characterizes the reform of K. Ataturk in education and concludes that the system of vocational education in Turkey in the XX century was unstable and inconsistent. The uniqueness and originality of professional education in Turkey lies in the rich historical experience and a clear religious influence on the formation of education in this country. The state, which is territorially located in Europe and only a few years ago claimed to join the European Union, was the center of the Ottoman Empire and a model of Eastern culture, and it was this duality and cross-culturality that gave rise to a special form of Turkish professional education.
WORK OF THE REGIONAL BRANCHES OF OSOAVIAKHIM FOR MILITARY SPORTS TRAINING OF THE YOUTH OF KARACHAY AND CHERKESSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1930s
The article discusses the contribution of the branches of the Soviet defense organization Osoaviakhim of Karachay and Cherkessia to the military and sports training of the youth of the region in the pre-war period (1935-1940). The main activities, methods and techniques of organizing training are considered. The article notes that the general militarization of Soviet society led to a significant transformation of Osoaviakhim's activities. In the mid-1930s new tasks were set to the defense society, the main of which were the organization of military and sports training of young people, the formation of a reserve for the Red Army and Navy. Thus, Osoviakhim began to turn from a voluntary public organization into a paramilitary structure inextricably linked with the Soviet state apparatus, which determined the main directions of its activities. The work focuses on the work of the primary organizations of Osoaviakhim, which were established in all specialized secondary and higher educational institutions, as well as in many schools in the region. They were also organized in communities, at collective farms, at enterprises and in institutions. Various clubs (sports, rifle, cavalry, anti-air and chemical defense, sanitary defense) worked under the leadership of the defense departments. As a result of the training, tests on exercises including the complexes of military and sports training ("Ready for work and defense", "Ready for sanitary defense", "Voroshilov shooter", "Voroshilov rider") appeared. After successfully passing the tests, the corresponding defense badges were issued (separate for each complex). By the end of the 1930s, the possession of such badges became an integral attribute of the lifestyle of Soviet youth. Thus, in the pre-war years, the Osoaviakhim branches became the main organizers of military sports training for the youth of the region. Thanks to their efforts, a high-quality reserve was prepared for the armed forces of the country, which, during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, defended the freedom and independence of the Motherland with honor.
TRADE AND SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES OF CONSUMER COOPERATION OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
The relevance of the article is explained by the ongoing search for an optimal model of Russia's economic development. A lot of attention is paid to the large-scale industrial production as well as various types of cooperation. Among the latter, consumer cooperation is of particular importance, one of the most important functions of which is the organization of trade and supply chain activities. In this regard, it is of great scientific and practical interest to study the experience of carrying out this activity, considering the challenging conditions of the Great Patriotic War. The object of the study is the Soviet cooperation during the Great Patriotic War. The subject of the study is the trade and supply chain activities of the consumer cooperation of the Krasnodar Territory during the Great Patriotic War. The study aims to analyze the trade and supply chain activities of the consumer cooperation of the Krasnodar Territory during the wartime. Among the tasks of the study are the restructuring of trade and supply chain activities of consumer cooperation during the war, highlighting the main directions of this activity as well as identification of the main factors and conditions for the restoration and development of trade activities of consumer cooperation in 1943-1945 and determination of the role of consumer cooperation in supplying the population of Kuban with consumer goods. As a result of the study, a detailed analysis of the trade and supply activities of the consumer cooperation of the Krasnodar Territory during the war was given, on the basis of which conclusions were drawn reflecting the essential role of consumer cooperation in solving social problems of wartime.
MATERIAL AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF EMPLOYEES OF LOCAL BODIES OF SOVIET POWER IN KARACHAY-CHERKESSIA (1920-1935)
The article deals with the topic of national-state development in the North Caucasus. The author examines the process of formation of the material and financial basis of the local bodies of Soviet power in Karachay-Cherkessia, in particular, the managerial personnel of rural Councils of Deputies. The article highlights issues of remuneration of the lower level of Soviet employees during three periods of the Soviet era - the years of "war communism", the new economic policy (NEP) and collectivization. The article notes that during the NEP period, when a villager could receive incomes significantly exceeding the salary of a Soviet employee, there was a decline in the prestige of public service in rural areas. At the same time, there was an improvement in the system of maintenance of the working apparatus of village councils: the implementation of a system of official salary rates (depending on the place in the service hierarchy, the complexity of the work performed, the number of subordinates), a steady increase in wages, etc. The article presents materials indicating that during the 15 years of the existence of the Soviet government, there was a budgetary lack of independence of rural authorities, underdevelopment of planning their work, a low level of professional training, which entailed various kinds of violations of financial discipline. These circumstances, according to the author, directly affected the functioning of the life support sphere of the lower (rural) level of the Soviet system.
LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF MIGRATION POLICY UNDER NICOLAS SARKOZY
The phenomenon of migration, which has played an important role in human evolution, is considered not only as a simple mechanical movement of people, but also as a complex social process that affects numerous spheres of life. In this regard, it is worth noting that these consequences are both positive and negative, leading to the emergence of new conflicts of various kinds. Thus, it is clear that in recent years the problem of migration has been causing more and more concern at the national and international levels, since these processes are characterized by a sharp increase in scale, spontaneity and uncontrollability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the rights of the main institutions regulating the problems of integration of migrants into French society, as well as to consider the legal framework of France's migration policy during the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy.
THE GENESIS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOLDOVA AND RUSSIA FROM THE END OF XVIII CENTURY TO 1991 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MUSICAL ART)
The article examines the chronological development of the social and cultural relationship between Moldova and Russia on the example of musical art. The topic is not new, but there are still gaps that need to be filled. The author emphasizes that the genesis of socio-cultural life in the field of musical art of Moldova has evolved over many centuries along with the culture of neighboring Slavic and Turkic peoples, as well as Jews and Hungarians. Tracing the stages of socio-cultural musical development, the author argues that the local musical culture was built in several directions: court culture, church singing tradition, music salons and private education, concerts and music market, basic and specialized education, three-stage professional education (school-college- conservatory), festival movement, art clubs and cultural exchange, cultural life in the diaspora. The author concludes that the representatives of the socio-cultural life of Russia and Moldova are people: teachers, performers, musicians.
ACTUALIZATION OF THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ISLAM IN THE MUSEUM SPACE OF RUSSIA
Modern Russia is on its way of establishing its own national path, in which the cultural and historical heritage plays a fundamental role. After the collapse of the USSR, one could observe general fragmentation in all spheres of life for a long time, some of them were back on the path of development only in the last decade. The formation of a new time policy for the large-scale territory of Russia is a task that requires time. Taking into account the multinationality and multi-confessionalism of the country, it is important to emphasize the contribution of the Islamic people to the formation of the image of the country. The close proximity of peoples professing Islam and Orthodoxy that existed since the VII century made it possible to unite people of Russia in their spiritual development. In order to improve interreligious relationships, decrease the level of intolerance towards Muslims and eliminate the Islam-terrorism-evil stereotype, the author suggests turning to the interactivity of museums as a traditional platform for demonstrating the historical and cultural heritage. This article is aimed at revealing the historical relationship between the Islamic peoples and the Russians, as well as formulating the relevance of the integration of Islam into the Russian civil society.
3D-RECONSTRUCTION OF DOLMENS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGHEA
The article describes the work on an interdisciplinary project of virtual reconstruction of partially or completely destroyed dolmens of the Republic of Adyghea. It is emphasized that the use of 3D-modeling technology opens up new possibilities for the conservation of historical and cultural heritage. The authors emphasize the prospects of using these technologies for the reconstruction of megalithic monuments of the Republic of Adygea. This article describes the experience in 3D-reconstruction of dolmens on various types of sources. We consider the possibilities and limitations of the 3D-reconstruction methods for the megalithic monuments of Adygea. The paper concludes with the development of a mobile application with augmented reality for tourists using the models created.
SociologyDemonova Ya.O.LABOR MARKET IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD
The article presents the results of a secondary sociological analysis of employment statistics in the EU member states and the Russian Federation. The dynamics of employment of the population is described and the dominant trends are indicated. It is noted that the level of the employed population is increasing. The gender gap in employment in the global labor market has narrowed. The level of youth employment has decreased over the past ten years, while the level of employment of people of retirement age has increased over the same period. Only in six EU countries in 2021, the employment rate returned to its pre-pandemic indicators. The probability of getting a job also varies, depending on the level of education. People with a low level of education had the slowest growth in the employment rate. The employment rate in 2021 was still below the pre-pandemic level for people with low and secondary education, but above the pre-pandemic level for people with higher education. The number of people with permanent jobs has decreased slightly, and the number of temporary workers has increased, which indicates the growth of non-standard forms of employment and a flexible system of labor relations in general.
CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF STUDENTS` SYSTEM OF VALUES
The article deals with the process of formation and development of system of values of Russian students. It is noted that the erosion of traditional socio-normativity leads to a pragmatic interpretation of reality and the strengthening of utilitarian-hedonistic values among modern youth. On the basis of a sociological study conducted by the team of authors, the binary nature of the axiological dominants of university students was revealed. The study confirmed, on the one hand, the viability of traditional values, which are expressed in the need to start a family and strengthen family relations, maintain strong friendship and keep healthy. On the other hand, there is a pragmatization of the system of values of regional students, which is expressed in the desire to achieve material well-being, get a high-quality and in-demand education, and build a successful career. The traditional values themselves are filled with utilitarian meanings and, thereby, acquire a new, pragmatic content, radically transforming the leisure and business life of young people. It is concluded that the utilitarian-hedonistic model of personality, founded within the framework of modern society, is successfully integrated into the sociotype of the new generation of students, within which new adaptation strategies are formed to the challenges and risks of the XXI century.
ISSUES OF ETHICS AND COMMUNICATION ETIQUETTE IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
this article is devoted to ethics and etiquette in social networks. The basic principles of network etiquette are considered, as well as some ethical dilemmas faced by different people using social networks. The importance of maintaining the rules of communication in an online environment is substantiated. In addition, the specifics of communication in social networks among representatives of the younger generation are considered. An empirical study of students' interaction on the Internet is also being conducted. The practical significance of this work is due to the fact that the research carried out has the ability to reproduce and contribute to the further development of new methods of teaching young people the basics and various aspects of ethics and etiquette in social networks.
ManagementByuller E.A.FORMATION OF THE PERSONNEL RESERVE AS THE TOOL OF EFFECTIVE PERSONNEL POLICY OF THE COMPANY
To date, the most important direction of improving the management system in the organization is the organization of systematic and effective work with the personnel reserve. The relevance of this research topic is determined by many factors, including the fact that we have recently observed a trend towards integration in all spheres of activity. The growth and consolidation of companies lead to an increase in the need for highly qualified specialists. The lack of motivation for possible career growth leads to the loss of elite personnel, which is a dangerous moment for the organization in terms of the loss of young and very talented specialists. Therefore, the most important factor of success in the competitive struggle is the timely identification and successful development of personnel to work in various positions of the company. Strategically important at the moment will be the task of forming a reserve of personnel in the organization.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM BASED ON THE USE OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI)
The implementation of a performance evaluation system for municipal employees and the use of key performance indicators (KPIs) are considered. It has emphasized the significance of the comprehensive and objective method for assessing the work of municipal employees in order to enhance effectiveness and quality. The article explores the concept of KPIs and their applicability to the evaluation process, highlighting their ability to measure key outcomes and identify areas for improvement. The advantages and challenges associated with implementing a KPI-based performance evaluation system in the municipal context are presented.
FolkloristikBessonova L.P., Ashinova Yu.A.The originality of being a skomoroch as the art of laughter in Russian folklore
The article aimed to study the work of skomorochs (minstrels) and their influence on the lifestyle of the people in Russia. The relevance of the study lies in the expansion of literary and historical knowledge of being a skomoroch in order to understand the history of culture of laughter. The study analyzes the folklore (works of calendar and ritual poetry, skomorochs, epics, fairy tales) and identifies the monuments of ancient Russian literature, in which one can see the attitude of the people and the authorities to skomorochs at various stages of history. The significance of their creative activity in the public life of the people, as well as in the choice of moral principles, is determined. It is traced how the attitude of representatives of the ruling class and the church to skomorochs changed, which led to the appearance of new forms in folklore: spectacular theatrical performances. Their peculiarities are shown on the example of the folk drama "The Imaginary Gentleman".
Biological SciencesPanesh O.A., Chernyavskaóa I.V., Chitao S.I.Promising essential oil plant species of the Celery family Apiaceae in the flora of Adyghea
The article discusses promising essential oil plant species of the Celery family of the Republic of Adyghea, the yield of green mass and the yield of essential oil. While doing the research, the following species were identified as promising essential oil plants: Visnaga daucoides Gaertn, Pimpinella saxifrage L., Archangelica officinalis Hoffm., Laser trilobum (L.) Borkh., Levisticum officinale Koch., Seseli transcaucasicum (S.) Pimenov & Sdobn., Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Dur-ing the experiment all the studied species showed good adaptation to the conditions of the foot-hill zone of Adyghea, showed high viability and did not suffer from any diseases. The most developed species in local conditions are Archangelica officinalis, Foeniculum vulgare and Seseli transcaucasicum. These plants are recommended for essential oil production.
MathematicsRoytenberg V.Sh.On bifurcations of separatrix contours of dynamical systems invariant under a finite group of rotations
The article considers families of vector fields on the plane that are invariant under rotation through angle 2π/n . At zero values of the parameters, it is assumed that the vector field has a contour of rough saddles, different from the origin, and their separatrices, invariant under rotation. In cases of general position, bifurcation diagrams of such families are described.
On self-oscillations of one kinetic model
With the use of methods of qualitative theory of differential equations, the article examines the kinetic model behavior, in particular, the phase portrait on the Poincaré disk. An example of a system with a stable cycle is given.
Technical SciencesTeploukhov S.V., Timakov V.B., Sedoy K.V.Implementation of Arduino Nano microcontroller based PET-plastic filament extruder
The most popular Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technology requires a large amount of plastic filament. Thus, it is reasonable to create a special device – filament extruder for forming filament from PET products. The proposed solution will allow to process plastic into a bar with a constant diameter of 1.75 mm. To implement it, a circuit diagram of the device was built. 3D printing of the spool, on which the filament is wound, as well as a program for micro-controller Arduino Nano, which you can use to change the parameters of the device such as the temperature of the nozzle heating and the winding speed of plastic, was made. As a result, a working prototype of the extruder was created, with the help of which a number of experiments were conducted, which made it possible to obtain the optimal parameters of the device function-ing. The comparison of the obtained filament with the industrial sample is performed. The pro-posed PET plastic filament extruder can significantly increase the economic efficiency of 3D printer.
Secure data exchange organization between the corporate network and the public network
The article provides analysis of tools for switching shared storage devices between information systems of different categories. Examples of the implementation of promising tools based on the components made in Russia are provided. The authors provide solutions to reducing the cost of eliminating information security threats and cases when the use of traditional means of ensuring information security are not enough to guarantee the protection of the information infrastructure.
Development of hardware and software complex for diagnosing facial muscles in people with infantile cerebral palsy
The aim of the project is to develop a set of hardware and software to identify problems in the muscles of the speech apparatus, which will allow to transform a massage aimed at relaxing these zones into a more targeted and effective one. The implementation of this project will re-duce the influence of the human factor on diagnostic results, simplify the diagnostic process and, as a result, improve speech functions and socialization of a person in society. The authors provide a software concept with the use of artificial intelligence and neural networks, as well as a hardware diagnostic complex.
Methods and means of ensuring guaranteed disconnection of circuits (lines) of equipment possessing acoustoelectric conversions (microphone effect)
The article considers the main existing certified means of ensuring the security of acoustic speech information circulating in the protected room. An analysis of their applicability in mod-ern auxiliary technical means for protection against visual and acoustoelectric channels of in-formation leakage is conducted. Technical solutions for equipping digital devices containing speakers, microphones, and web cameras are proposed. The parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of means of guaranteed circuits (lines) disconnection, the formulas for their calculation, and the procedure for conducting measurements are discussed.
Analysis of the relevance of the use of collaborative robots for the production process of renewable energy components
The aim of the study is to review and analyze the use of devices related to collaborative robotics in the production of components for renewable energy sources – an industry that is in the trend of global energy movements. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the use of collaborative robots in the production of renewable energy components.
Evaluation of mobile application performance
The aim of the article is to study computational offloading in mobile applications in order to evaluate their performance. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the influence of architecture, the use of device resources and computing time in mobile applications. Experimental results, which show that usage of computation offloading significantly speeds up the execution of complex tasks in mobile applications, thus increasing their performance, are presented. The article provides a brief analysis of how resource usage and execution time vary with the complexity of the task, which can be useful for developers of mobile applications to choose the best application architecture.
Module for monitoring technological parameters of renewable energy converters
Nowadays many countries use various technologies for converting renewable energy sources (RES) in order to increase the level of energy production and reduce the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere. The use of renewable energy sources is accompanied by various problems, one of which is the need to assess the amount of energy produced to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of a specific renewable resource type. To solve this problem, various forecasting models are used, the construction of which requires arrays of various data: information on energy production from existing power plants based on RES, theoretical values of RES capacity in a particular region, meteorological data, technical characteristics of energy converters. Since the technological characteristics of specific converters are located most often on the website of manufacturers and sellers, and taking into account the constantly emerging new converter elements with greater power and efficiency, it is necessary to use the most relevant data to correctly predict the amount of energy produced, which requires periodic monitoring of emerging technological solutions. In this regard, in this paper it is proposed to consider the process of creating a module for automated search and collection of the main technological parameters of RES converters using web-scraping data collection technology.
GENERAL PEDAGOGY, HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATIONDagbaeva N.Zh., Khaludorova L.E., Bazarova T.S.SOCIO-CULTURAL INITIATIVES OF THE TEACHER IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
This article examines the features of socio-cultural initiatives of teachers in the context of education for sustainable development. An attempt is made to substantiate their importance for the improvement of the surrounding world and personal and professional growth of teachers. Initiation is understood not only as a process that promotes the emergence of ideas, but a process closely related to innovation, so it can be considered one of the ways to organize innovation. Own working definition of the initiative is given.
Education for sustainable development uses all the positive achievements of traditional environmental education, enriching it with a social, economic and cultural context, which can be seen on the example of the development of socio-cultural initiatives of teachers in different regions of Russia. This article presents the experience of the Lake Baikal region, on the shores of which the culture of Buryats, Semeiskie, Evenks and other peoples of the country harmoniously develops.
The methodology of consideration of this topic is the concept of education for sustainable development (ESD), which has been actively developed in recent decades, describes the main research centers developing the content and technologies of this relatively new scientific and educational direction of pedagogy.
There are also foreign scientific schools represented by universities and public environmental organizations, with which cultural and social initiatives of teachers are jointly developed. Methods such as the analysis of scientific literature and a sociological survey were used. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that a working definition of the concept of "initiative" is given and, socio-cultural initiatives are presented as socio-cultural projects as a result of the study.
PREVENTION OF VICTIM GENDER SOCIALIZATION OF ADOLESCENTS
The analysis of the theoretical foundations for the prevention of victim gender socialization, namely: the phenomenon of victim gender socialization in the modern world is revealed, the factors of victim gender socialization are described, and the features of victim gender socialization of modern schoolchildren are highlighted. The modern realities of the development of human civilization challenge the traditional value orientations and models of education. Serious changes have also taken place in the public attitude towards the constancy of the male and female sexes. In many Western countries, a clear course has been taken to liberalize views on non-traditional sexual orientation, transgenderism and other phenomena that were previously considered pathologies. However, the public consciousness of the majority in the Russian Federation still adheres to traditional views on the functions of the male and female sexes in social regulation, on the desirability of masculine characteristics in men and feminine characteristics in women. Also, the traditional views inherent in the Russian mentality are reflected in state policy. For example, despite massive criticism from other countries and Russian liberal public figures, legislative initiatives were supported to ban propaganda of non-traditional sexual relations among minors (amendments were made to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, Federal Law N 436-FZ "On protection of children from information that causes harm to their health and development” and other legal acts). The public preferences of media consumers do not yet provide high ratings for media products proclaiming non-traditional gender-role attitudes. Parents are seriously concerned about the possible provocative influence of non-traditional sexual culture on the younger generation. The study describes methods for diagnosing victim gender socialization, analyzes the experience of prevention of victim gender socialization in schoolchildren, presents a program for the primary prevention of victim gender socialization in schoolchildren and the results of its experimental verification.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR PROMOTING THE HEALTH OF FEMALE CADETS OF THE FIRST YEARS OF STUDY
This article reveals theoretically developed and empirically proved set of organizational and pedagogical conditions of health promotion of female cadets of the first years of training in the educational environment of the military higher education institution as factor of improvement of quality of education. The relevance of the problems of the conducted research is based on the results of scientific and theoretical analysis and systematization of the data of educational practice. Organizational and pedagogical conditions of health promotion of female cadets of the first years of training are defined on the basis of methodological principles corresponding to the specified approaches, and setting the value-target orientation of health promotion of female cadets, a basis of content and technological filling of the process of health strengthening of female cadets. For the solution of the problem of health promotion of female cadets in the higher educational institution leading valuable and target reference points of this process and design of necessary psychological and pedagogical influences are defined; requirements to the content of activity and to filling of the educational environment; characteristics of personal positions and features of interaction of subjects of education; organization of process of health promotion of female cadets of the first years of training and its correction.
CYBERNETIC (INFORMATIONAL) PEDAGOGY IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: EVOLUTION OF APPROACHES, MODERN REALITIES, COMPREHENSION OF PROBLEMS
The paper reveals the essence of the process of managing students' cognitive activity on the basis of information and communication technologies. The information-cybernetic approach is considered as the leading methodological basis, which allows us to highlight the specifics of continuous interaction of subjects in the teacher – computer – student system. This paper studies the dynamics of the development of this area of pedagogy, based on electronic communication systems, means and technologies of teaching, which is entering the cybernetic period of its development and cybernetic pedagogy. The paper is devoted to the study of the prerequisites for the formation of cyber pedagogy. The importance of the development of cyber pedagogy as the foundation of the organization of modern education is substantiated, taking into account the influence of cyberspace on the processes of learning, education and development. The main stages of the development of cybernetic pedagogy in Germany are considered and determined. The approaches to the study of the problems of teaching and learning in the works of German (FRG) researchers are revealed, the characteristics and assessment of the real contribution to pedagogical theory are given.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR SUPPORTING FAMILY EDUCATION IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF SPORTS MOTIVATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
A number of key tasks of modern state youth policy determine the importance of ensuring optimal socialization of the younger generation, prevention of various deviations, formation of attitudes and skills of a healthy lifestyle, etc. In its turn, an effective integrated way to solve these problems is, among others, the involvement of children and adolescents in systematic physical education and sports. The educational, socializing resourcefulness of this method is largely associated not only with the impact of the content of motor activity on the person, but also with the inclusion of students in socially approved activities, with the health-saving organization of their leisure, the achievement of the effects of physical, moral-volitional, intellectual, and other development. In particular, in the Concept for the development of additional education for children, as the results of the implementation of the sports direction, the types of activities reflected in it, significant personal and general social effects are noted. The success of involvement of children and adolescents in the long-term, systematic sports largely depends on parents, on the appropriate direction of family education. Theory and practice show that most families do not fully use the educational potential for the formation of children's motivation to go in for sports due to insufficient psychological and pedagogical awareness of its content and methods of implementation. This actualizes the importance of organizing pedagogical support for family education by the staff of educational institutions of additional education in the field of physical culture and sports. In its turn, the organization of this activity requires the creation of special pedagogical conditions, the definition of which is the purpose of the study reflected in this article.
THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING AND EDUCATIONAkhtaov R.A., Karyagina N.V., Ioakimidi Yu.A.METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR ORGANIZING PROJECT ACTIVITY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE FUNDAMENTALS OF LIFE SAFETY
Problematic issues of application of design technologies in school education are considered. The modern school does not fully realize the psychological and pedagogical potential of the project method as a personality-oriented learning technology. Today, the technology of educational projects is of great interest to teachers teaching the school course of "Fundamentals of Life Safety". The survey showed that many of them experience difficulties in organizing project activities, referring to the lack and insufficient development of educational and methodological material on the project method of teaching. The article reveals in detail the methodological foundations of the organization of project activity at the lessons of "Fundamentals of life safety of high school students." The developed and proposed topics of projects for studying the program material of the course of "Fundamentals of Life Safety" are aimed at increasing the level of knowledge, skills and abilities of the basics of life safety of 11th grade students. The paper reveals methodological techniques for close cooperation between the teacher and students in the classroom in the process of discussing and searching for the right answers and options for solving problem situations related to safety in everyday life. The article presents the materials of the study, analyzes the indicators of the level of knowledge of the fundamentals of life safety of 11th grade students at various stages of pedagogical experiment. The pedagogical experiment confirmed the effectiveness of using the method of organizing project activity in the process of teaching the fundamentals of life safety, which contributed to the increase of the level of knowledge, skills and abilities of the basics of life safety among high school students.
ON THE PROBLEM OF INCREASING MOTIVATION TO STUDY THE ADYGHE LANGUAGE
The problem of preserving the native (Adyghe) language is relevant in the Republic of Adygheya. Every year, the motivation to study the Adyghe language decreases among both young people and parents.
The younger generation forgets their native language, experiences great difficulties in the implementation of verbal communication. There is a gap in the intergenerational transmission of the language, and as a result, a decrease in the number of speakers of the Adyghe language. Both schoolchildren and their parents assume that their native language does not play a big role in their future, does not perform a significant communicative function. The reality of our time is such that Russian and English are needed for further education and careers of young people. Young people do not realize that their native speech is an invaluable treasure, the basis of the ideology and psychology of the people, its genetic memory, and that each of us is responsible for the preservation of the native language.
There is a need to solve the problem of preserving the language at the modern scientific level, increasing the motivation to study the Adyghe language and the effectiveness of teaching the Adyghe language as native and non-native. To solve these problems, it is necessary to strengthen the work:
- on the consolidation of scientific and pedagogical research on the Adyghe language and the methodology of its teaching;
- on scientific and methodological support of the educational process in the Adyghe language;
- on the development of new methods and new approaches to teaching the Adyghe language;
- on the improvement of qualifications and professional and methodological skills of teachers of the Adyghe language.
Fruitful joint activities of the Adyghe State University, the Institute for Humanitarian Research, the Center for Continuous Professional Development of Teachers, and family will help preserve the Adyghe language and increase motivation.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE ONLINE COURSES AS A NEW FORMAT OF DISTANCE LEARNING
In the context of the digital transformation of all aspects of the society, traditional educational trajectories are being replaced by e-learning. As a result, the active introduction of adaptive online learning courses as the most effective tool for innovative teaching technologies should be extended to all disciplines and areas of study at the university.
However, the methodology and practice of adaptive online courses application is still insufficiently studied. Despite the general understanding of the importance of personalized learning, focused on the needs and interests of a particular student, it is currently offered mainly by large academic and commercial providers of educational services and is almost completely absent in the practice of regional universities. In this regard, the purpose of the study seems to be relevant – to consider the process of developing, testing, implementing and evaluating the effectiveness of an adaptive e-learning course in the daily practice of a Russian university as one of the most actual and promising innovative teaching methods in the face of modern challenges.
The paper proposes a model for building an adaptive learning system in electronic environment: formulates key approaches to the formation of a designed online course, selects an available software environment for its implementation, formulates and consistently discloses the main stages of preparation, implementation, pedagogical and technical testing of an adaptive learning system. The development of the course was based on a student-centered and competence-based approach, the principles of modern didactics, a micro-learning strategy and content “normalization”.
The main result of the study is that the proposed technology for implementation of an adaptive online course can form the basis for creating a system of personalized learning in a variety of disciplines and areas of training for a domestic higher school.
READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS TO USE NEW SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AS A DOMINANT COMPONENT OF THEIR MEDIA COMPETENCE
In the article, the problem of the formation of future teachers' readiness to use new social media in the educational process of the school is considered in conjunction with the problems of their media education. On the basis of the analysis of modern scientific ideas about the content of media education, the author proposes to consider the readiness to use new social media as one of the leading components of the general structure of media competence as its result. At the same time, the author understands the appropriate readiness as systemic formation of students’ personality as subjects of future pedagogical activity, which includes theoretical knowledge about new social media, their educational resource, the impact on the formation of the personality of schoolchildren, methods and technologies for integrating them into the general system of the pedagogical process construction, the ability to work with media texts and media products, the skills to realize their potential in the system of schoolchildren’s education and upbringing, as well as personal qualities of teachers, including developed critical thinking, creativity and motivation for appropriate pedagogical activity. Based on the theoretical concepts presented in the article, the author empirically determines the level of formation of modern students as future teachers (n = 200), readiness to use new social media in school educational process and the features of its relationship with their media literacy. As a result of the study, the author comes to conclusion that it is expedient to include new content in the media education of future teachers.
PEDAGOGICAL MONITORING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY AND PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF THE MILITARY UNIVERSITY TEACHER
The renewal of the Russian system of military professional education orients the heads and teachers of military universities to the search for modern approaches to the effective organization of the educational process, which can be ensured if there is a high level of military professional skills of teachers. In this regard, the problem of development of the military-professional skills of teachers of a higher military school, one of the means of objective assessment of which is pedagogical monitoring, becomes topical. The results of the analysis of domestic concepts of the formation of pedagogical skills of a teacher (A.V. Barabanshchikov, A.K. Bykov, N.V. Kuzmina, L.M. Mitina, etc.) made it possible to conclude that the professional and pedagogical activity of a teacher of a military university with the high level of formation of professional skills is due to the formation of the complex of professionally significant personal qualities, which are manifested in successful professional self-determination, self-actualization and self-realization. The purpose of the study was to scientifically substantiate and test the model of pedagogical monitoring of the development of military professional skills of military university teachers. Experimental work was carried out in 2019-2023 academic years on the basis of Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots. It was attended by 65 school teachers with different teaching experience and level of professional skills, divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental one. The developed model of pedagogical monitoring makes it possible to successfully assess the level of development of military professional skills of a military university teacher, taking into account professional and job requirements and the needs of modern educational practice. Approbation of author's approach in the conditions of Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots made it possible to increase the indicators of the level of development of military professional skills of military university teachers and the educational process quality.
MAIN RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF READINESS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF FUTURE INTERPRETERS BY MEANS OF JOURNALISTIC TEXTS
This scientific article presents the results of the conducted research on the problem of formation of readiness for professional activity of future interpreters by means of journalistic texts. The choice of this topic of research is due to the need to overcome a number of difficulties in the educational and professional activities of future interpreters in the formation and development of some professional skills of future interpreters. The model of readiness for professional activity of future interpreters is defined. A set of methodological exercises aimed at the formation of specific criteria of readiness for professional activity of future interpreters has been developed. The predominant role of long-term memory in the formation of the basic professional skills of the interpreter and methodological possibilities of the formation of the skill of working with long-term memory are determined. Journalistic texts with linguistic and pedagogical potential to achieve this goal have become a means of formation of readiness for professional activity of future interpreters. The study takes into account the communicative function of the interpreter as a retranslator (the interpreter is not a full-fledged participant in communication), which is a specific skill somewhat different than just the ability to perceive authentic speech by ear and possession of stable speech generation skills in foreign languages, since teaching translation and learning a foreign language have different goals. The communicative principle, as the main one in translation activities and in methodological organization of language classes is also reflected in the methodology of the system of exercises compiled in order to form the readiness for professional activity of future interpreters. On the basis of working with long-term memory, it also becomes possible to form the skill of retranslation, the skill of producing foreign speech, the skill of understanding foreign speech by ear and the skill of controlling speech centers in a stressful situation. A system of classes with interval repetition of lexical units is devoted to the formation of the skill of working with long-term memory.
THE ROLE OF MODERN TEACHERS IN THE FORMATION OF METACOGNITIVE COMPETENCES OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
The metacognitive competencies of schoolchildren combine the ability to analyze and adequately assess not only the level of their own knowledge and skills in a particular area, but also their own opportunities for improving, correcting, enriching this knowledge and skills. They include ideas of the individual regarding the ability to solve a certain kind of tasks, perform certain functions, use and modernize strategies, technologies and methods of activity. Obviously, the formation of metacognitive competencies determines the ability of a person to effectively carry out continuous self-education and self-improvement. Their formation is the basis for the achievement of the given personal and meta-subject results of education. In this regard, the readiness of modern teachers to solve problems of the formation of metacognitive competencies in students is critical. In its turn, ensuring this readiness requires, firstly, clarifying the degree of influence of social and educational conditions on the formation of these qualities of students; secondly, obtaining ideas about the real level of the knowledge and skills of teachers necessary in this connection, their motives and value orientations. Obtaining these empirical data was the goal of the study. The achievement of the goal was carried out using theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and empirical (expert assessment, survey, testing) research methods. The analysis and interpretation of the results made it possible to formulate conclusions regarding: the nature of the influence of the modern social environment, the educational environment, teachers on the success of the formation of schoolchildren's metacognitive competencies; the degree of theoretical, psychological and practical readiness of teachers for the formation of metaconitive competencies of schoolchildren; key areas for optimizing the process of training current teachers and students, that are intending teachers for solving the problems of formation of metacognitive competencies of modern schoolchildren.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REFLEXIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING
One of the needs of our society is the need for high-class specialists, professionals who are able to quickly and efficiently solve the assigned tasks, who know how, using reflection mechanisms, to independently engage in self-development and reach new professional "tops." The lack of reflexive abilities is often associated with insufficient theoretical and methodological study of this issue in the field of general and vocational education. It is necessary to understand that reflection is an important tool in the process of development and formation of a human being as a person, and as a professional. The article discusses the process of formation of reflexive technologies from the origin of the term "reflection" in the works of 17th-century scientists to its use in the modern educational process.
The performed analysis of Russian and foreign scientific literature made it possible to identify certain aspects of the application of the studied technologies in the process of vocational training, to disclose the criteria that must be taken into account when developing and introducing reflexive technologies into the educational process.
REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMYKot E.M., Ruchkin A.V., Shalatov V.V.TRAINING AND EXPERIMENTAL FARMS AS A DRIVER OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT: THE PROJECT METHOD
One of the priorities of modern Russia is food security issues in the context of population growth and the demographic policy. However, it is impossible to achieve the goal without developing rural areas and agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the work is to develop the strategy using the SWOT analysis of training and experimental farms interaction as city-forming enterprises of rural regions. The main tasks are: to analyze the main weaknesses and strengths of the interaction of rural territories and experimental farms of agricultural universities; to assess the prospects for development in complex interaction; to identify the main strategic projects aimed at the development of rural regions. According to results, it can be noted that the interaction of agricultural universities (training and experimental farms) with rural territories corresponds to the general line of rural territories’ development in a strategic perspective. The proposed model can be used taking into account the regions’ specifics and economic activities of training and experimental farms of agricultural universities.
IRRATIONAL USE OF EASTERN SIBERIA FOREST RESOURCES IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ASPECT
The purpose of the study is to analyze the reasons of the forest resources irrational use and suggest solving ways of forestry issues The objectives of the study are to find out the reasons and to give the classification of illegal logging. Management methods of influence aimed at preventing violations, as well as to calculate the damage from fires in Eastern Siberia are proposed. The author's classification of illegal logging and violators types is presented. It has been defined that the mechanism of sanitary felling permits is imperfect. In Eastern Siberia, untimely sanitary cuttings lead to even greater losses, forest diseases and its death. It has been revealed that the number of forest inspectors corresponds only in the Irkutsk region and the Trans-Baikal Territory. The recommendations are that forest inspectors should be provided with drones to detect fires and illegal logging. The author's methods of assessment of forest fires damage (the actual costs of reforestation of lands) are proposed. Also, the economic damage from forest fires in the Irkutsk region in 2022 has been calculated.
GOVERNMENT TOOLS OF REPRODUCTION PROCESSES REGULATION IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE PROBLEM REGION
The regional aspects of government regulation of reproduction processes in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Adygheya are considered. The results of the dynamics of the development of reproductive processes in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Adygheya, which is in the group of depressive type regions of the South of Russia, are analyzed. The territorial and sectoral features and problems of the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Adygheya are presented. The analysis of methods and tools of state support to the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Adygheya, including infrastructure, financial, information support, is carried out. Special attention is paid to the program-targeted state support of agricultural production in the Republic of Adygea. The results of the implementation of state programs of socio-economic development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Adygea, modernization of rural infrastructure are presented.
In accordance with the strategic priorities of the modernization of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Adygea, the directions of improving the instruments of state regulation of reproductive processes are proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE WINE-MAKING INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Winemaking occupies a special place in the country's economy. On one hand, income from the sale of wine products is an important source of state budget formation. Alcohol industry creates jobs and contributes to the development of the agro-industrial complex, which is the main source of raw materials. On the other hand, due to its negative impact on health, alcohol consumption reduces people’s life quality, life expectancy, cost structure, social status and as a result, on the overall level of security and social stability. The study of the wine industry through the analysis of the Federal State Statistics Service data is made. The winemaking industry current state and modern trends and problems are defined.
FORMATION FEATURES OF THE MECHANISM OF INTEGRATIVE INTERACTION OF ROSTOV REGION AND NEW REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The genesis and development of the idea of integrative regions’ unite are considered. Interregional integration processes concerning Rostov, Donetsk and Lugansk National Republic are analyzed. On the basis of cognitive modeling, the conclusion has been made about potential effectiveness of the implementation of such a method under the condition of stabilization of the military and political situation in that micro-region.
EXPORT AND IMPORT OPERATIONS INTERCONNECTION OF RUSSIAN REGIONS AND THEIR DIGITALIZATION LEVEL
The article analyzes the relationship between the export and import volumes of Russian regions and the level of digital penetration into them. The analysis is carried out using a regression analysis tool for 70 Russian regions. The analysis allows us to establish that the level of digital penetration, measured on the basis of the number of connected subscribers and Internet traffic, is a predictor of the balanced flows of export-import operations.
VARIABLE METHODS ASSESSING OF THE FINANCIAL RESULTS IN ACCOUNTING
In modern economical system the financial result has become relative and depends on lots of factors, including financial policy of the business entity. International and national standards are supposed to have different methods of expenses optimization and regulation of company’s income level. Variable methods in the financial result formation are being used by accountants System method of variable ways of assessment of the financial result accounting which depends on inner and outer factors of economical subjects function. The use of that method can result in an effective business management.
THE PRIORITIES SYSTEM OF REGIONAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL DEVELOPMENT IN DIFFERENT CONDITIONS
The content of priorities of regional social and economic development as well as the formation and implementation activities are considered. The priorities are based on the analysis present-day tendencies. The most relevant scenario approach which assumes heterogeneity of priority systems for the regions’ development is suggested. Practical testing of the method is being done on the example of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic development.
THE THEORY OF LITERATUREPanesh U.M.Multinational unity as a factor in the formation and development of Russian literature of the XX century
The article examines multinational unity as an important factor in the formation and de-velopment of national literature of the XX century. The socio-historical origins, theoretical roots of the literary process are indicated, the evolution of the national Russian self-consciousness is traced, as well as various forms of national communities that have become the basis for the for-mation of a single ideological and aesthetic space. Relying on the principle of historicism makes it possible to actualize the problem of the originality of the national literary era, which has become an integral part of the world culture. The work provides an opportunity for an unbiased and scientifically based rethinking of methodologically important theoretical issues of modern literary criticism.
RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND THE LITERATURE OF THE ETHNIC GROUPS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONBakov Kh.I.The topic of war in the work of Adyghe front-line poets and writers (features of style and poetics)
The article examines the work of Kabardian, Circassian, Adyghe poets and front-line writ-ers who made a significant contribution to the development and coverage of the theme of the Great Patriotic War. The texts of the works of a few authors who have developed their own style and their vision of the world are subjected to aesthetic analysis. Their work is considered in the context of the general Adyghe literary process. The study mainly used the comparative-historical method. The materials of the author's own observations and publications of various scientists, in one way or another related to this topic within the framework of the Adyghe literary process, are involved. The main objects of the research are poetic works, as poetry, especially lyric poetry, be-comes the most relevant during wars and other social upheavals, in times when the style under-goes changes. Consideration of the topic of war led to some generalizations that are typical of all the literatures of the region as a whole.
Istanbul - the city of Joseph Brodsky and Orhan Pamuk: lyrics of romanticism and postmodernism
The article deals with the works of two world famous authors: Joseph Brodsky and Orkhan Pamuk. The study investigates the meeting points of their autobiography and fiction. The authors address the topic related to the typical of the last decades “biographical boom” and the passion for memoirs. The analysis done in the study expands the scope of understanding a biography by searching for its new forms and examples. They are associated primarily with the post-modernist paradigm represented by the works of Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva and Roland Barthes.
THEORETICAL, APPLIED AND COMPARATIVE AND CONTRASTIVE LINGUISTICSAbregov A.N., Tikhonova A.P.Thematic group of words with a semantic component "place" in the lexical system of the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages: semantic, typological and word-formation aspects
The lexical material of the thematic group with the semantic component "place" in the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages is considered and the semantic and structural-word-formation analysis of words belonging to this group is given. The novelty lies in the fact that the range of this vocabulary has not yet been studied in semantic, typological and word-formation terms. Comparative and comparative-historical methods are used in the work. The theoretical significance lies in the fact that the results of the study will make it possible to comprehend the semantic-word-formation structure of a certain thematic group in the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages and will serve as a contribution to the Abkhaz-Adyghe linguistics.
Verbalization of the concept of “teacher” in French and Russian linguistic cultures
The article compares the verbalization of the concept of “teacher” in French and Russian linguistic cultures. The author gives definition to the term “concept” and traces the development of the concept theory within the framework of linguoculturology. The basic concepts of the concept theory are given. The author describes the concept of "teacher" in Russian and French linguistic cultures and then compares the representation of this concept in two linguistic cultures. The main dictionary definitions of the main speech units representing the concept are given. The author describes set phrases in French, in which the concept of “teacher” is implemented. The author finds and compares French and Russian sayings that reveal the attitude of the two peoples to the teacher's work.
Symbol as an artistic detail of the image of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo's novel “Les Miserables”
The article analyzes the fate of the protagonist of the epic novel "Les Misérables" published in 1862. It is noted that in this novel there are many symbols that reveal the problems of the society of this period, attention is paid to their linguistic presentation. The paper analyzes transformation of the personality of the protagonist of the work - Jean Valjean. The article explores the vocabulary associated with the theme of light and darkness, which is used to describe progress from social underdevelopment to a progressive society.
The concept of triplicity in Diana Setterfield's novel "While the River Flows"
The article examines the techniques of threefold repetition in Diana Setterfield's novel "While the River Flows", manifested at the character, plot and figurative level. Triplicity is considered in the article as a general concept that includes such concepts as trinity, triad, triplicity and threefold. The principle of trinity and threefold repetition are connected with the genre fea-tures of the novel, which appear in the mythologism of the narrative. The symbolism of number three plays an important role in the formation of the artistic space of the work, as it is associated with the traditions of Christianity, fairy tales and myth.
Translingualism in the Chechen linguistic space (on the novel by K.Kh. Ibragimov "The Gray Caucasus")
The article deals with the representation of the translinguality of the individual author's linguistic consciousness of the cognitive-semantic markers of the text as well as the cod-ing/decoding of information that translates the national axiology of the Chechen ethnos. For the first time in Chechen linguistics, the research problems of the individual-author's linguistic consciousness of translingua, the mechanisms and pragmastylistic function of code switching, the linguocognitive and linguocultural potential of Chechen axiology intermediaries which provide intercultural communication and dialogue of cultures in the text space of K. Ibragimov's novel are considered. The author summarizes the information explicating national and cultural markers, which makes it possible to reveal the deep meanings of the sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic approaches when switching the code in the text of the translingual author. It is noted that the presence of two language codes in the writer's mind is reflected in the lexical-semantic level of the text.
Linguistic methods of analysis of artistic discourse
The article aimed to describe artistic discourse and linguistic methods of its analysis. For many years, discourse analysis has been less an explicit "theory" than a practical and empirical approach to support fieldwork on relatively obscure languages and cultures. One area of early work that attracted attention in general and humanistic circles was the intercultural study of stories and narratives. Later, the main problems included the discourse of teaching and education, with a sociological bias, as well as the organization of conversation. Discourse is a term widely used in the humanities. Its study involves an analysis of the functioning of the language and the processes associated with it. Discourse finds its application in such fields as linguistics, literary studies, semiotics, sociology, philosophy, ethnology and anthropology.
Cognitive-semiotic derivation of technical terms as a mechanism for the development of the terminological cluster “Engineering and technology”
This article deals with the problem of derivation as a mega-system constantly developing in progressive direction. The author pays particular attention to the analysis of the principle of the priority of semiosis as a sign process, which has a conceptual character, lying as the basis of terminological derivation of the language of science. The author highlights and describes the characteristic features of species diversity of linguistic components forming the derivation system, both semiotic and semantic, and structural and functional in the continuity of scientific cognition. The article pays considerable attention to the problem of derivation as a conceptual system of con-struction and evolution of modern scientific terminology. Cognitive-semiotic approach is used. The article compares derivation of Russian technical terms and derivation of English terms.
Creativity of the linguistic personality of a columnist in the media dis-course (based on the Russian and German languages)
The article aims to study linguocreative means of updating the author's position in the dis-course of author`s columns. The author identifies and analyzes markers of the creativity of a columnist`s linguistic personality in the media discourse such as metaphor, language game, phraseological units and use of precedent texts. The cognitive basics of generating the creativity of a columnist's linguistic personality in the media discourse are studied as means of indirect impact on the audience. Linguistic creativity in the media discourse is considered as a mechanism of indirect influence on the masses.
MATHEMATICAL, STATISTICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS IN ECONOMYIvashchuk Yu.S., Orlyanskaya N.P., Teshev V.A.DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY KNOWLEDGE BASED ON ONTOLOGICAL MODELING
The article deals with the solution of an urgent applied problem in the field of information technology: the development of a knowledge base of investment activity, which is based on ontological modeling of the subject area of investment using the OWL language. The developed ontological model describing the investment activity of the company and allowing to reveal the practical significance of the application of ontological modeling in the field of finance and investment is also considered.
EVIDENCE. NOTES. COMMENTSRudakova G.I.ON CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR INCITEMENT TO SUICIDE AND ASSISTANCE IN ITS COMMITMENT
The article deals with the prevalence of suicide as deviant behavior among adolescents. The issues of prevention of suicidal behavior by relieving tension and building communication, rapport and mutual understanding and respect as well as teaching the golden rules of morality deserve special attention. The author analyzes the legal instruments of criminal law and the content features of the judicial practice of inducing and creating destructive behavior on Internet sites aimed at inciting suicide. It is necessary to improve the effectiveness of measures to prevent suicides at the stage of their planning. Since much more adolescents die from suicide than in road and other accidents, the author states that it is rational to use the constructive potential of educational institutions in the implementation of comprehensive measures to prevent suicidality. In conclusion, it is important to improve the system of social support for the population and support the institution of motherhood and childhood, active propaganda in the media of the idea of the perniciousness of domestic violence, interaction between law enforcement agencies and society in the prevention of suicidality in modern cyberspace.
PRESENTATION OF THE MONOGRAPHShadzhe A.Yu.THE RETURN (PRESENTATION OF THE MONOGRAPH by JHADE CEMRE "ADYGHE-ABKHAZ DIASPORA AND REPATRIATION. FROM TURKEY TO ABKHAZIA AND ADYGHEA". - MAYKOP: LLC "POLYGRAPH-YUG", 2020. - 128 P.
Zhade Cemre's monograph explores the current problems of the Adyghe-Abkhaz diaspora, as well as "repatriation (return migration, reverse migration)", that is, the return to their "ancestral homeland" in the Caucasus. The paper shows the impact of transnational practices in the diaspora on return migration and examines the role of different levels of participation in transnational practices in the decision to return. The author defines the idea of motherland as “home” and presents the dynamics influencing the decision of the Abkhazians and Adyghes about repatriation. The advantage of scientific work lies in the observance of the basic requirements for sociological research: a) the sociologically-based concepts; b) skillful management of modern methodology - an interdisciplinary approach, c) the empirical basis of the study, which made it possible to "measure" the depth of understanding of the issues of the diaspora and repatriation. The participants in the scientific discussion noted not only the theoretical importance, but also the practical significance of the study in the new Russian reality, when the country faced the challenges of global geopolitical and sociocultural challenges. It is noted that there is the need for research activity of scientists of the Republic of Adyghea to rethink the issues of ethno-cultural identity in the context of strengthening the Russian national identity and the unity of the multi-ethno-confessional Russian people.
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